Who Lives in the Hot Heart of the Cold Sea? A New Species of Provanna (Caenogastropoda: Provannidae) from the Hydrothermal Zone of Piip Volcano, Northwestern Pacific
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Sampling and Sample Processing
2.3. Morphological Studies
2.4. Molecular Studies
2.5. Data Analysis and Visualization
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Biogeography
4.2. Feeding of Provanna
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample | N | E | Depth, m | Date | Locality and Sampled Substrate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LV75-4/1 | 55°24.99′ | 167°16.494′ | 390 | 16 June 2016 | Northern summit, stones with bacterial mats |
LV75-5/1 | 55°24.99′ | 167°16.494′ | 387 | 17 June 2016 | Northern summit, stones with bacterial mats |
LV75-10/1 | 55°24.996′ | 167°16.488′ | 402 | 20 June 2016 | Northern summit, stones with bacterial mats |
LV82-2/7 | 55°24.948′ | 167°16.596′ | 400 | 13 June 2018 | Northern summit, bacterial mat |
LV82-3/1 | 55°22.938′ | 167°15.666′ | 469 | 14 June 2018 | Northern summit, Calyptogena pacifica with sediment |
LV82-8/3 | 55°22.902′ | 167°15.672′ | 471 | 17 June 2018 | Southern summit, Calyptogena pacifica and stones with sediment |
LV82-8/4 | 55°22.908′ | 167°15.684′ | 472 | 17 June 2018 | Southern summit, sediments from hydrothermal edifice |
Gene | Initial Denaturation | Cycle | Final Annealing | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Cycles | Denaturation | Annealing | Elongation | |||
COI | 94 °C/120 s | 30 | 94 °C/30 s | 45 °C/30 s | 72 °C/30 s | 72 °C/40 s |
16S | 94 °C/300 s | 40 | 94 °C/30 s | 52 °C/30 s | 72 °C/60 s | 72 °C/600 s |
28S | 95 °C/180 s | 35 | 94 °C/20 s | 52 °C/60 s | 72 °C/120 s | 72 °C/600 s |
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Nekhaev, I.O. Who Lives in the Hot Heart of the Cold Sea? A New Species of Provanna (Caenogastropoda: Provannidae) from the Hydrothermal Zone of Piip Volcano, Northwestern Pacific. Diversity 2023, 15, 581. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040581
Nekhaev IO. Who Lives in the Hot Heart of the Cold Sea? A New Species of Provanna (Caenogastropoda: Provannidae) from the Hydrothermal Zone of Piip Volcano, Northwestern Pacific. Diversity. 2023; 15(4):581. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040581
Chicago/Turabian StyleNekhaev, Ivan O. 2023. "Who Lives in the Hot Heart of the Cold Sea? A New Species of Provanna (Caenogastropoda: Provannidae) from the Hydrothermal Zone of Piip Volcano, Northwestern Pacific" Diversity 15, no. 4: 581. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040581