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Retraction of Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(21), 8405.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Sarnella et al. A Novel Inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrases Prevents Hypoxia-Induced TNBC Cell Plasticity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8405

by
Annachiara Sarnella
1,
Giuliana D’Avino
1,
Billy Samuel Hill
1,
Vincenzo Alterio
1,
Jean-Yves Winum
2,
Claudiu T. Supuran
3,
Giuseppina De Simone
1 and
Antonella Zannetti
1,*
1
CNR Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, 80122 Napoli, Italy
2
IBMM, Universite Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
3
Dipartimento NEUROFARBA, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 50139 Firenze, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(23), 11388; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311388
Submission received: 6 November 2025 / Accepted: 11 November 2025 / Published: 25 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Oncology)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article “A Novel Inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrases Prevents Hypoxia-Induced TNBC Cell Plasticity” [1] cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the integrity of a number of images presented in this publication [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed partial duplication in Figure 7 as well as partial duplication between Figure 6 presented in this article [1] and an earlier publication [2], representing different experimental conditions. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and has decided to retract this publication, as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30 (accessed on 29 October 2025)).
This retraction was approved by the Section Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Sarnella, A.; D’Avino, G.; Hill, B.S.; Alterio, V.; Winum, J.-Y.; Supuran, C.T.; De Simone, G.; Zannetti, A. RETRACTED: A Novel Inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrases Prevents Hypoxia-Induced TNBC Cell Plasticity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8405. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Hill, B.S.; Sarnella, A.; Capasso, D.; Comegna, D.; Del Gatto, A.; Gramanzini, M.; Albanese, S.; Saviano, M.; Zaccaro, L.; Zannetti, A. Therapeutic Potential of a Novel αvβ3 Antagonist to Hamper the Aggressiveness of Mesenchymal Triple Negative Breast Cancer Sub-Type. Cancers 2019, 11, 139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Sarnella, A.; D’Avino, G.; Hill, B.S.; Alterio, V.; Winum, J.-Y.; Supuran, C.T.; De Simone, G.; Zannetti, A. RETRACTED: Sarnella et al. A Novel Inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrases Prevents Hypoxia-Induced TNBC Cell Plasticity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8405. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 11388. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311388

AMA Style

Sarnella A, D’Avino G, Hill BS, Alterio V, Winum J-Y, Supuran CT, De Simone G, Zannetti A. RETRACTED: Sarnella et al. A Novel Inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrases Prevents Hypoxia-Induced TNBC Cell Plasticity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8405. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025; 26(23):11388. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311388

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sarnella, Annachiara, Giuliana D’Avino, Billy Samuel Hill, Vincenzo Alterio, Jean-Yves Winum, Claudiu T. Supuran, Giuseppina De Simone, and Antonella Zannetti. 2025. "RETRACTED: Sarnella et al. A Novel Inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrases Prevents Hypoxia-Induced TNBC Cell Plasticity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8405" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 23: 11388. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311388

APA Style

Sarnella, A., D’Avino, G., Hill, B. S., Alterio, V., Winum, J.-Y., Supuran, C. T., De Simone, G., & Zannetti, A. (2025). RETRACTED: Sarnella et al. A Novel Inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrases Prevents Hypoxia-Induced TNBC Cell Plasticity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8405. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(23), 11388. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262311388

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