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Article

Protective Efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum Postbiotic beLP-K in a Dexamethasone-Induced Sarcopenia Model

1
Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Republic of Korea
2
Research & Development Center, bereum Co. Ltd., Wonju 26362, Republic of Korea
3
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Republic of Korea
4
Research & Development Center, Doctor TJ Co. Ltd., Wonju 26494, Republic of Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(15), 7504; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26157504 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 19 June 2025 / Revised: 1 August 2025 / Accepted: 1 August 2025 / Published: 3 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Biology)

Abstract

Sarcopenia is characterized by a reduction in muscle function and skeletal muscle mass relative to that of healthy individuals. In older adults and those who are less resistant to sarcopenia, glucocorticoid secretion or accumulation during treatment exacerbates muscle protein degradation, potentially causing sarcopenia. This study assessed the preventive effects and mechanisms of heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum postbiotic beLP-K (beLP-K) against dexamethasone (DEX)-induced sarcopenia in C2C12 myotubes and Sprague-Dawley rats. The administration of beLP-K did not induce cytotoxicity and mitigated cell damage caused by DEX. Furthermore, beLP-K significantly reduced the expression of forkhead box O3 α (FoxO3α), muscle atrophy f-box (MAFbx)/atrogin-1, and muscle RING-finger protein-1 (MuRF1), which are associated with muscle protein degradation. DEX induced weight loss in rats; however, in the beLP-K group, weight gain was observed. Micro-computed tomography analysis revealed that beLP-K increased muscle mass, correlating with weight and grip strength. beLP-K alleviated the DEX-induced reduction in grip strength and increased the mass of hind leg muscles. The correlation between beLP-K administration and increased muscle mass was associated with decreased expression levels of muscle degradation-related proteins such as MAFbx/atrogin-1 and MuRF1. Therefore, beLP-K may serve as a treatment for sarcopenia or as functional food material.
Keywords: sarcopenia; Lactobacillus plantarum; postbiotic; beLP-K; dexamethasone; FoxO3α; MAFbx/atrogin-1; MuRF1 sarcopenia; Lactobacillus plantarum; postbiotic; beLP-K; dexamethasone; FoxO3α; MAFbx/atrogin-1; MuRF1

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Moon, J.; Lee, J.-H.; Jeong, E.; Park, H.; Song, H.-Y.; Choi, J.; Kim, M.-a.; Han, K.-I.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.S.; et al. Protective Efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum Postbiotic beLP-K in a Dexamethasone-Induced Sarcopenia Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 7504. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26157504

AMA Style

Moon J, Lee J-H, Jeong E, Park H, Song H-Y, Choi J, Kim M-a, Han K-I, Kim D, Kim HS, et al. Protective Efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum Postbiotic beLP-K in a Dexamethasone-Induced Sarcopenia Model. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025; 26(15):7504. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26157504

Chicago/Turabian Style

Moon, Juyeong, Jin-Ho Lee, Eunwoo Jeong, Harang Park, Hye-Yeong Song, Jinsu Choi, Min-ah Kim, Kwon-Il Han, Doyong Kim, Han Sung Kim, and et al. 2025. "Protective Efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum Postbiotic beLP-K in a Dexamethasone-Induced Sarcopenia Model" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 15: 7504. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26157504

APA Style

Moon, J., Lee, J.-H., Jeong, E., Park, H., Song, H.-Y., Choi, J., Kim, M.-a., Han, K.-I., Kim, D., Kim, H. S., & Kim, T.-J. (2025). Protective Efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum Postbiotic beLP-K in a Dexamethasone-Induced Sarcopenia Model. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(15), 7504. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26157504

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