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Association between HLA DNA Variants and Long-Term Response to Anti-TNF Drugs in a Spanish Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(2), 1797; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021797
by Sara Salvador-Martín 1,†, Paula Zapata-Cobo 1,†, Marta Velasco 2, Laura M. Palomino 2, Susana Clemente 3, Oscar Segarra 3, Cesar Sánchez 1, Mar Tolín 1, Ana Moreno-Álvarez 4, Ana Fernández-Lorenzo 4, Begoña Pérez-Moneo 5, Inés Loverdos 6, Victor Manuel Navas López 7, Antonio Millán 8, Lorena Magallares 9, Ricardo Torres-Peral 10, Ruth García-Romero 11, Gemma Pujol-Muncunill 12, Vicente Merino-Bohorquez 13, Alejandro Rodríguez 14, Enrique Salcedo 15, Beatriz López-Cauce 1, Ignacio Marín-Jiménez 1,16, Luis Menchén 1,16, Emilio Laserna-Mendieta 17,18, Alfredo J. Lucendo 17, María Sanjurjo-Sáez 1 and Luis A. López-Fernández 1,*add Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2:
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(2), 1797; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021797
Submission received: 2 December 2022 / Revised: 2 January 2023 / Accepted: 11 January 2023 / Published: 16 January 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Molecular Immunology in Spain)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

The authors explore the role of 2 genetic variants in HLA region (rs2097432 and rs2395185), in anti-TNF drugs response, in children suffering from IBD. This study allowed to measure how the association between the marker and the response progress over long periods and provided valuable information to identify patients whose prognosis is very good with biological drugs.

The manuscript would be improved before publication with these minor clarifications:

·       - Are the 2 genetic variants analysed in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

·  - It is known that the concomitant treatment with immunosuppressants reduces immunogenicity. Have authors assessed by a multivariate analysis if this variable influences the long-term response in the cohort analysed?

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Thanks for all suggestions

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report

This study confirms the previously reported relationship between two SNPs in the HLA region and the treatment retention rate of anti-TNFα antibodies, mainly in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The results are very interesting and are important findings for future personalized medicine.

Although few, the following points should be clarified

Major
1 The presence or absence of concomitant immunomodulators is an important factor in treatment retention; is it possible to show in Kaplan-Meier the change in treatment retention rate with or without concomitant IM and in combination with SNPs?

2 Please indicate in the supplemental table the number of cases and differences in clinical context for each combination of the two SNPs. Are these two SNPs in linkage disequilibrium?

Minor

3 Line 258: s2097432 -> rs2097432

 

4  Line 308: IDB-> What is IDB?

 

Author Response

Thanks for all suggestions

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 2 Report

Thank you for your revised manuscript. 

 

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