Impact of Sulfated Hyaluronan on Bone Metabolism in Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy and Degenerative Arthritis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Osteoclasts
2.2. Osteoblast Gene Expression
2.3. Effect of Sulfated Hyaluronan Derivatives on Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Patients and Sampling
4.2. Cell Culture
4.3. Osteoclast Characterization
4.4. Osteoblast Characterization
4.5. sGAG Synthesis
4.6. RNA Isolation, Reverse Transcription and Real-Time qPCR
4.7. Determination of Cytokine Release
4.8. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group A (Arthritis) | Group C (Charcot) | |
---|---|---|
Number | 26 | 17 |
Age (years) | 56.1 ± 2.7 | 62.5 ± 2.2 |
Sex (women to men ratio) | 14/12 | 2/15 |
C-reactive protein (mg/L) | 4.1 ± 0.98 | 8.45 ± 1.97 |
Serum glucose (mmol/L) | 5.73 ± 0.49 | 9.54 ± 1.29 |
HbA1c (%) | n.d. | 6.7 ± 0.57 |
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Schulze, S.; Neuber, C.; Möller, S.; Hempel, U.; Hofbauer, L.C.; Schaser, K.-D.; Pietzsch, J.; Rammelt, S. Impact of Sulfated Hyaluronan on Bone Metabolism in Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy and Degenerative Arthritis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 15146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315146
Schulze S, Neuber C, Möller S, Hempel U, Hofbauer LC, Schaser K-D, Pietzsch J, Rammelt S. Impact of Sulfated Hyaluronan on Bone Metabolism in Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy and Degenerative Arthritis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(23):15146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315146
Chicago/Turabian StyleSchulze, Sabine, Christin Neuber, Stephanie Möller, Ute Hempel, Lorenz C. Hofbauer, Klaus-Dieter Schaser, Jens Pietzsch, and Stefan Rammelt. 2022. "Impact of Sulfated Hyaluronan on Bone Metabolism in Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy and Degenerative Arthritis" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23: 15146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315146