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Article

Human Umbilical Cord Lining-Derived Epithelial Cells: A Potential Source of Non-Native Epithelial Cells That Accelerate Healing in a Porcine Cutaneous Wound Model

1
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Singapore 169856, Singapore
2
Skin Bank Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore
3
CellResearch Corporation Pte. Ltd., 137 Market Street, Grace Global Raffles #08-02, Singapore 048943, Singapore
4
Programme in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore
5
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 61 Biopolis, Proteos, Singapore 138673, Singapore
6
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Singapore 169856, Singapore
7
Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119228, Singapore
8
Musculoskeletal Sciences Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(16), 8918; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23168918
Submission received: 30 June 2022 / Revised: 3 August 2022 / Accepted: 7 August 2022 / Published: 10 August 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Approaches for Wound Treatment)

Abstract

Human umbilical cord lining epithelial cells [CLECs) are naïve in nature and can be ethically recovered from cords that are routinely discarded. The success of using oral mucosal epithelial cells for cornea defects hints at the feasibility of treating cutaneous wounds using non-native CLECs. Herein, we characterized CLECs using flow cytometry (FC) and skin organotypic cultures in direct comparison with skin keratinocytes (KCs). This was followed by wound healing study to compare the effects of CLEC application and the traditional use of human skin allografts (HSGs) in a porcine wound model. While CLECs were found to express all the epidermal cell markers probed, the major difference between CLECs and KCs lies in the level of expression (in FC analysis) as well as in the location of expression (of the epithelium in organotypic cultures) of some of the basal cell markers probed. On the pig wounds, CLEC application promoted accelerated healing with no adverse reaction compared to HSG use. Though CLECs, like HSGs, elicited high levels of local and systemic immune responses in the animals during the first week, these effects were tapered off more quickly in the CLEC-treated group. Overall, the in vivo porcine data point to the potential of CLECs as a non-native and safe source of cells to treat cutaneous wounds.
Keywords: umbilical cord; cord lining epithelial cells; skin keratinocytes; cutaneous wounds; wound healing; CLECs umbilical cord; cord lining epithelial cells; skin keratinocytes; cutaneous wounds; wound healing; CLECs

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Kua, J.E.H.; Siow, C.W.; Lim, W.K.; Masilamani, J.; Tjin, M.S.; Yeong, J.; Lim, T.K.H.; Phan, T.T.; Chua, A.W.C. Human Umbilical Cord Lining-Derived Epithelial Cells: A Potential Source of Non-Native Epithelial Cells That Accelerate Healing in a Porcine Cutaneous Wound Model. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 8918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23168918

AMA Style

Kua JEH, Siow CW, Lim WK, Masilamani J, Tjin MS, Yeong J, Lim TKH, Phan TT, Chua AWC. Human Umbilical Cord Lining-Derived Epithelial Cells: A Potential Source of Non-Native Epithelial Cells That Accelerate Healing in a Porcine Cutaneous Wound Model. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(16):8918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23168918

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kua, Jonah Ee Hsiang, Chun Wei Siow, Wee Keng Lim, Jeyakumar Masilamani, Monica Suryana Tjin, Joe Yeong, Tony Kiat Hon Lim, Toan Thang Phan, and Alvin Wen Choong Chua. 2022. "Human Umbilical Cord Lining-Derived Epithelial Cells: A Potential Source of Non-Native Epithelial Cells That Accelerate Healing in a Porcine Cutaneous Wound Model" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 16: 8918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23168918

APA Style

Kua, J. E. H., Siow, C. W., Lim, W. K., Masilamani, J., Tjin, M. S., Yeong, J., Lim, T. K. H., Phan, T. T., & Chua, A. W. C. (2022). Human Umbilical Cord Lining-Derived Epithelial Cells: A Potential Source of Non-Native Epithelial Cells That Accelerate Healing in a Porcine Cutaneous Wound Model. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(16), 8918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23168918

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