NCs-Delivered Pesticides: A Promising Candidate in Smart Agriculture
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Promising Applications of Nanocarriers in Pest Control
2.1. Nanoformulation for Increased Water-Solubility
2.2. NC-Based Delivery System to Protect Specific AIs against Harsh Condition
2.3. Sustained-Release Delivery Systems for Prolonged Duration of Pesticides
2.4. Stimuli-Responsive Systems for Controlled Release and Adjustable Degradation
3. Challenges and Perspective
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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NCs | Pest | Improved Properties and Pest Control Effects | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Chitosan | A. gambiae | Two key genes, AgCHS1 and AgCHS2, can be repressed by chitosan/AgCHS dsRNA-based nanoparticles through larval feeding | [31] |
Chitosan | A. aegypti | Reduced expression level of targeted AaSNF7 (38%) and AaSRC (90%) through oral delivery of dsRNA | [32] |
Chitosan | C. suppressalis | 57% reduction of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase gene in whole body and 92% mortality of larvae. | [46] |
Chitosan | A. aegypti | Enhanced gene silencing effect (20–65%) depending on the targeted genes (IAP, SNF7, SSK, and OTK) and increased larvae mortality | [47] |
liposomes | B. germanica | Slowing down the degradation of dsRNA in midgut, significantly inhibiting of α-tubulin expression and increased mortality of pests | [37] |
Carbon quantum dot | A. glycines | Enhancing gene silencing effect by the delivery of aerosolized siRNA-NCs, increased reduction of aphid body mass. | [48] |
Carbon quantum dot | A. aegypti | Reduced expression level of targeted AaSNF7 (60%) and AaSRC (29%) through feeding CQD/dsRNA; mortality of pests was 38% and 32% for dsAaSRC and dsAaSNF7 | [32] |
Dendrimer | Heliothis armigera | Efficiently enter into various larval tissues and enhanced larvae mortality (83.3%) | [49] |
Dendrimer | A. glycines | Efficiently knockdown of targeted genes (effect ranging from 86.86 to 58.87%) and high mortality up to 81.67% | [50] |
Dendrimer | O. furnacalis | Efficient inhibition of targeted gene by oral delivery and severe defects in larval growth and molt leading to death | [43] |
Dendrimer | D. melanogaster | Efficiently knock down of multiple genes involved in DDT resistance and enhanced sensitivity to DDT | [51] |
NCs | AIs | Pest | Improved Capability and Pest Control Effects | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nanoliposomes | EOs from Eucalyptus citriodora | S. aureus | High efficiency and long-term availability of antibiotics | [55] |
Nanolipid (corn oil, beeswax) | Insecticidal deltamethrin | - | Controlled release and increased photo-protection | [56] |
Liposomes | Antimicrobial peptides | Foodborne pathogens | Enhanced antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli | [57] |
Polyethylene glycol | EOs from garlic | T. castaneum | Decreased volatilization of essential oils, retained 80% pest control efficacy over 5 months | [58] |
Chitosan | EOs from Achillea millefolium L. | T. urticae Koch | A persistent release of AIs and prolonged acaricidal effect | [16] |
Montmorillonite and chitosan | Herbicidal imazamox | Weeds | Only 27% release of herbicidal imazamox in the first 10 min, much lower than that of commercial formulations (86%) | [59] |
Hollow silica NPs | Avermectin | - | remarkable UV-shielding for pesticides, a sustained release of pesticides over 30 days | [60] |
Composite microspheres | Emamectin -benzoate | - | Excellent anti-photolysis and good leaf distribution, controlled release properties, | [61] |
CSNs-TPP- PONNEEM 1 | Botanical PONNEEM (R) | H. armigera | 88.5% antifeedant activity and 90.2% larvicidal activity against pests | [62] |
CH-BSLNs 2 | Insecticidal deltamethrin | - | 74.5% of deltamethrin remained after exposure to UV irradiation for 2 h | [63] |
Alpha-pinene, linalool and silica | Insecticidal terpenes | S. litura. and A. janata L. | Enhanced the antifeedant against insects and longer shelf-life of pesticides | [64] |
Biogenic silica | Theneem extract | A. crassispinus ant specie | Improving stability of pesticides to four-fold and sequential release profiles of pesticides | [65] |
Copolymer (styrene and methacrylic acid) | Insecticidal avermectin | - | Excellent storage stability, improved resistance to ultraviolet light, sustained release and increased retention ratio on foliage | [20] |
GO/olive oil | B. thuringiensis | E. kuehniella | Highest viability (50.62%) after exposure to for 96 h | [53] |
Hybrid hydrogels (biosorbents and sodium alginate) | Botanical azadirachtin | - | Enhanced resistance against simulated sunlight | [66] |
Nanocarriers | Pesticide | Stimuli | Improved Capability and Pest Control Effects | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hollow mesoporous silica | Chlorantraniliprole | Pest enzyme (α-amylase) | High larval mortality of P. xylostella | [74] |
Copolymer matrix | Emamectin benzoate | Pest enzyme (cellulase) | Cellulase stimuli-responsive properties and sustained control of M. persicae | [75] |
Silica-IPTS-PE 1 | Pendimethalin | Urease | Enhanced thermal and light stability of pendimethalin, increased duration and strengthened herbicidal activity | [65] |
Natural alginate and chitosan | Insecticidal acetamiprid | Alkaline (pH of pest intestine) | Higher release of insecticides at alkaline pH condition than neutral pH | [76] |
Clay hydrogels | Insecticidal thiamethoxam | Alkaline (pH of pest intestine) | Enhanced release of pesticides in alkaline pH condition | [19] |
2-nitrobenzyl carboxymethyl chitosan | Herbicidal diuron | Photo | High photo-controlled release rate of 96.8% while non-release without light exposure | [77] |
PDA-PNIPAm 2 | Insecticidal imidacloprid | Photo | Good photothermal response capability, potential in selectively control of diurnal pests | [78] |
GO NCs | Chlorpyrifos | Photo | Photothermal and photocatalytic performance, programmed pesticide residue degradation, resistance to drift, enhanced larval mortality (>35%) | [79] |
TiO2 NCs | Abamectin | Photo | photocatalytic oxidation degradation of pesticides | [80] |
Perylene-3-ylmethanol | Herbicidal 2,4-D 3 | Photo | Increased cell uptake of pesticides in plant, improved herbicidal activity, efficient photo-regulated release | [81] |
Mesoporous silica | Herbicidal 2,4-D | temperature, pH and ionic strength | A controlled release pattern of pesticides, decreased soil leaching of 2, 4-D sodium salt | [82] |
Salicylaldehyde modified mesoporous silica | Chlorpyrifos | pH | Decreased release of pesticides with the pH increasing | [83] |
Alginate-grafted anisotropic silica | λ-cyhalothrin | pH | Decreased release of pesticides in the emulsion from 99.7% to 13.5% | [84] |
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Hou, Q.; Zhang, H.; Bao, L.; Song, Z.; Liu, C.; Jiang, Z.; Zheng, Y. NCs-Delivered Pesticides: A Promising Candidate in Smart Agriculture. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 13043. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313043
Hou Q, Zhang H, Bao L, Song Z, Liu C, Jiang Z, Zheng Y. NCs-Delivered Pesticides: A Promising Candidate in Smart Agriculture. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(23):13043. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313043
Chicago/Turabian StyleHou, Qiuli, Hanqiao Zhang, Lixia Bao, Zeyu Song, Changpeng Liu, Zhenqi Jiang, and Yang Zheng. 2021. "NCs-Delivered Pesticides: A Promising Candidate in Smart Agriculture" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 23: 13043. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222313043