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Article

The Enhanced Performance of NiCuOOH/NiCu(OH)2 Electrode Using Pre-Conversion Treatment for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia

1
School of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College, Chongqing 401120, China
2
College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
3
Chongqing Baihan Wastewater Treatment Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400000, China
4
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
5
Green Intelligence Environmental School, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
6
Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
7
Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401120, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2024, 29(10), 2339; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29102339
Submission received: 1 April 2024 / Revised: 9 May 2024 / Accepted: 13 May 2024 / Published: 16 May 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Water Electrolysis Technology)

Abstract

Electrochemical oxidation of ammonia is an attractive process for wastewater treatment, hydrogen production, and ammonia fuel cells. However, the sluggish kinetics of the anode reaction has limited its applications, leading to a high demand for novel electrocatalysts. Herein, the electrode with the in situ growth of NiCu(OH)2 was partially transformed into the NiCuOOH phase by a pre-treatment using highly oxidative solutions. As revealed by SEM, XPS, and electrochemical analysis, such a strategy maintained the 3D structure, while inducing more active sites before the in situ generation of oxyhydroxide sites during the electrochemical reaction. The optimized NiCuOOH-1 sample exhibited the current density of 6.06 mA cm−2 at 0.5 V, which is 1.67 times higher than that of NiCu(OH)2 (3.63 mA cm−2). Moreover, the sample with a higher crystalline degree of the NiCuOOH phase exhibited lower performance, demonstrating the importance of a moderate treatment condition. In addition, the NiCuOOH-1 sample presented low selectivity (<20%) towards NO2 and stable activity during the long-term operation. The findings of this study would provide valuable insights into the development of transition metal electrocatalysts for ammonia oxidation.
Keywords: electrochemical oxidation of ammonia; nickel–copper oxyhydroxide; wastewater treatment; hydrogen production electrochemical oxidation of ammonia; nickel–copper oxyhydroxide; wastewater treatment; hydrogen production

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yin, X.; Wen, J.; Zhao, J.; An, R.; Zhang, R.; Xiong, Y.; Tao, Y.; Wang, L.; Liu, Y.; Zhou, H.; et al. The Enhanced Performance of NiCuOOH/NiCu(OH)2 Electrode Using Pre-Conversion Treatment for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia. Molecules 2024, 29, 2339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29102339

AMA Style

Yin X, Wen J, Zhao J, An R, Zhang R, Xiong Y, Tao Y, Wang L, Liu Y, Zhou H, et al. The Enhanced Performance of NiCuOOH/NiCu(OH)2 Electrode Using Pre-Conversion Treatment for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia. Molecules. 2024; 29(10):2339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29102339

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yin, Xuejiao, Jiaxin Wen, Jujiao Zhao, Ran An, Ruolan Zhang, Yin Xiong, Yanzong Tao, Lingxin Wang, Yuhang Liu, Huanyu Zhou, and et al. 2024. "The Enhanced Performance of NiCuOOH/NiCu(OH)2 Electrode Using Pre-Conversion Treatment for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia" Molecules 29, no. 10: 2339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29102339

APA Style

Yin, X., Wen, J., Zhao, J., An, R., Zhang, R., Xiong, Y., Tao, Y., Wang, L., Liu, Y., Zhou, H., & Huang, Y. (2024). The Enhanced Performance of NiCuOOH/NiCu(OH)2 Electrode Using Pre-Conversion Treatment for the Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia. Molecules, 29(10), 2339. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29102339

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