Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Odontonema strictum Leaf Extract
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Solvents and Reagents
3.2. Instruments
3.3. Plant Materials
3.3.1. Collection and Taxonomy
3.3.2. Preparation and Extraction for the Crude Extract
3.3.3. Synthesis of OSM-AgNPs
3.4. Bioassays
3.4.1. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) Assay
3.4.2. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Assay
3.4.3. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Krithiga, F.; Rajalakshmi, A.; Jayachitra, A. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Clitoria ternatea and Solanum nigrum and study of its antibacterial effect against common nosocomial pathogens. J. Nanosc. 2015, 2015, 928204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Erci, F.; Cakir-Koc, R.; Isildak, I. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Thymbra spicata L. var. spicata (zahter) aqueous leaf extract and evaluation of their morphology-dependent antibacterial and cytotoxic activity. Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 2018, 46, 150–158. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Behboodi, S.; Baghbani-Arani, F.; Abdalan, S.; Sadat Shandiz, S.A. Green engineered biomolecule-capped silver nanoparticles fabricated from Cichorium intybus extract: In vitro assessment on apoptosis properties toward human breast cancer (MCF-7) Cells. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2019, 187, 392–402. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hemlata; Meena, P.R.; Singh, A.P.; Tejavath, K.K. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cucumis prophetarum aqueous leaf extract and their antibacterial and antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines. ACS Omega 2020, 5, 5520–5528. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Vanlalveni, C.; Lallianrawna, S.; Biswas, A.; Selvaraj, M.; Changmai, B.; Rokhum, S.L. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant extracts and their antimicrobial activities: A review of recent literature. RSC Adv. 2021, 11, 2804–2837. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Thanh, N.T.K.; Maclean, N.; Mahiddine, S. Mechanisms of nucleation and growth of nanoparticles in solution. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 7610–7630. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ponarulselvam, S.; Panneerselvam, C.; Murugan, K.; Aarthi, N.; Kalimuthu, K.; Thangamani, S. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaves of Catharanthus roseus Linn. G. Don and their antiplasmodial activities. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 2012, 2, 574–580. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Vijayan, S.R.; Santhiyagu, P.; Ramasamy, R.; Arivalagan, P.; Kumar, G.; Ethiraj, K.; Ramaswamy, B.R. Seaweeds: A resource for marine bionanotechnology. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2016, 95, 45–57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Abdallah, B.M.; Ali, E.M. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the Lotus lalambensis aqueous leaf extract and their anti-candidal activity against oral candidiasis. ACS Omega 2021, 6, 8151–8162. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shankar, S.S.; Rai, A.; Ahmad, A.; Sastry, M. Controlling the optical properties of lemongrass extract synthesized gold nanotriangles and potential application in infrared-absorbing optical coatings. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 566–572. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wiley, B.J.; Im, S.H.; Li, Z.-Y.; McLellan, J.; Siekkinen, A.; Xia, Y. Maneuvering the surface plasmon resonance of silver nanostructures through shape-controlled synthesis. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 15666–15675. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Haggag, E.G.; Elshamy, A.M.; Rabeh, M.A.; Gabr, N.M.; Salem, M.; Youssif, K.A.; Samir, A.; Bin Muhsinah, A.; Alsayari, A.; Abdelmohsen, U.R. Antiviral potential of green synthesized silver nanoparticles of Lampranthus coccineus and Malephora lutea. Int. J. Nanomed. 2019, 14, 6217–6229. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Masum, M.M.I.; Siddiqa, M.M.; Ali, K.A.; Zhang, Y.; Abdallah, Y.; Ibrahim, E.; Qiu, W.; Yan, C.; Li, B. Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using phyllanthus emblica fruit extract and its inhibitory action against the pathogen acidovorax oryzae strain RS-2 of rice bacterial brown stripe. Front. Microbiol. 2019, 10, 820. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Totaro, P.; Rambaldini, M. Efficacy of antimicrobial activity of slow-release silver nanoparticles dressing in post-cardiac surgery mediastinitis. Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2009, 8, 153–154. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nour, S.; Baheiraei, N.; Imani, R.; Khodaei, M.; Alizadeh, A.; Rabie, N.; Moazzeni, S.M. A review of accelerated wound healing approaches: Biomaterial- assisted tissue remodeling. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 2019, 30, 120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bondarenko, O.; Juganson, K.; Ivask, A.; Kasemets, K.; Mortimer, M.; Kahru, A. Toxicity of Ag, CuO and ZnO nanoparticles to selected environmentally relevant test organisms and mammalian cells in vitro: A critical review. Arch. Toxicol. 2013, 87, 1181–1200. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Chick, N.C.; Misawa-Suzuki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Usuki, T. Preparation and antioxidant study of silver nanoparticles of Microsorum pteropus methanol extract. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2020, 30, 127526. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rajan, R.; Chandran, K.; Harper, S.L.; Yun, S.-I.; Kalaichelvan, P.T. Plant extract synthesized silver nanoparticles: An ongoing source of novel biocompatible materials. Ind. Crops Prod. 2015, 70, 356–373. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ouédraogo, J.C.W.; Dicko, C.; Kini, F.B.; Bonzi-Coulibaly, Y.L.; Szwajcer Dey, E. Enhanced extraction of flavonoids from Odontonema strictum leaves with antioxidant activity using supercritical carbon dioxide fluid combined with ethanol. J. Supercrit. Fl. 2018, 131, 66–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Luhata, L.P.; Munkombwe, N.M.; Cheuka, P.M.; Sikanyika, H. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antibacterial activity of Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae) against selected bacteria. Inter. J. Dev. Res. 2015, 5, 4655–4659. [Google Scholar]
- Luhata, L.P.; Munkombwe, N.M. Isolation and Characterisation of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol from Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae). J. Innov. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 2015, 2, 88–96. [Google Scholar]
- Luhata, L.P.; Usuki, T. Antibacterial activity of β-sitosterol isolated from the leaves of Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2021, 48, 128248. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Luhata, L.P.; Usuki, T. Free radical scavenging activities of verbascoside and isoverbascoside from the leaves of Odontonema strictum (Acanthaceae). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2022, 59, 128528. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bilal, M.; Rasheed, T.; Iqbal, H.M.; Li, C.; Hu, H.; Zhang, X. Development of silver nanoparticles loaded chitosan-alginate constructs with biomedical potentialities. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2017, 105, 393–400. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cervantes, B.; Arana, L.; Murillo-Cuesta, S.; Bruno, M.; Alkorta, I.; Varela-Nieto, I. Solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with glucocorticoids protect auditory cells from cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8, 1464. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Mohammed, A.E.; Bin Baz, F.F.; Albrahim, J.S. Calligonum comosum and Fusarium sp. extracts as bio-mediator in silver nanoparticles formation: Characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial capability. 3 Biotech. 2018, 8, 72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Janardhanan, R.; Karuppaiah, M.; Hebalkar, N.; Rao, T.N. Synthesis and surface chemistry of nano silver particles. Polyhedron 2009, 28, 2522–2530. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mariadoss, A.V.A.; Ramachandran, V.; Shalini, V.; Agilan, B.; Franklin, J.H.; Sanjay, K.; Alaa, Y.G.; Tawfiq, M.A.; Ernest, D. Green synthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles by Malus domestica and its cytotoxic effect on (MCF-7) cell line. Microb. Pathog. 2019, 135, 103609. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mickymaray, S. One-step synthesis of silver nanoparticles using saudi arabian desert seasonal plant sisymbrium irio and antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. Biomolecules 2019, 9, 662. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Rasheed, T.; Bilal, M.; Li, C.; Nabeel, F.; Khalid, M.; Iqbal, H.M. Catalytic potential of bio-synthesized silver nanoparticles using Convolvulusarvensis extract for the degradation of environmental pollutants. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 2018, 181, 44–52. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pirtarighat, S.; Ghannadnia, M.; Baghshahi, S. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the plant extract of Salvia spinosa grown in vitro and their antibacterial activity assessment. J. Nanostr. Chem. 2019, 9, 1–9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Bilal, M.; Zhao, Y.; Rasheed, T.; Ahmed, I.; Hassan, S.T.; Nawaz, M.Z.; Iqbal, H. Biogenic nanoparticle-chitosan conjugates with antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and anticancer potentialities: Development and characterization. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 598. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Sigamoney, M.; Shaik, S.; Govender, P.; Krishna, S.B.N.; Sershen. African leafy vegetables as bio-factories for silver nanoparticles: A case study on Amaranthus dubius C Mart. Ex Thell. S. Afr. J. Bot. 2016, 103, 230–240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Porcaro, F.; Carlini, L.; Ugolini, A.; Visaggio, D.; Visca, P.; Fratoddi, I.; Venditti, I.; Meneghini, C.; Simonelli, L.; Marini, C.; et al. Synthesis and structural characterization of silver nanoparticles stabilized with 3-mercapto-1-propansulfonate and 1-thioglucose mixed thiols for antibacterial applications. Materials 2016, 9, 1028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lee, S.B.; Paek, S.M.; Oh, J.M. Porous hybrids structure between silver nanoparticle and layered double hydroxide for surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 447. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ojemaye, M.O.; Okoh, S.O.; Okoh, A.I. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) facilitated by plant parts of Crataegus ambigua Becker AK extracts and their antibacterial, antioxidant and antimalarial activities. Green Chem. Lett. Rev. 2021, 14, 49–59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, Y.; Chinnathambi, A.; Nasif, O.; Alharbi, S.A. Green synthesis and chemical characterization of a novel anti-human pancreatic cancer supplement by silver nanoparticles containing Zingiber officinale leaf aqueous extract. Arab. J. Chem. 2021, 14, 103081. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jalilian, F.; Chahardoli, A.; Sadrjavadi, K.; Fattahi, A.; Shokoohinia, Y. Green synthesized silver nanoparticle from Allium ampeloprasum aqueous extract: Characterization, antioxidant activities, antibacterial and cytotoxicity effects. Adv. Powder Technol. 2020, 31, 1323–1332. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mehmood, A.; Shabir, S.; Hussain, S.; Shafique, K. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Ulmus wallichiana planch. Leaf extract. Farmacia 2019, 67, 662–669. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Majeed, M.; Hakeem, K.R.; Rehman, R.U. Synergistic effect of plant extract coupled silver nanoparticles in various therapeutic applications-present insights and bottlenecks. Chemosphere 2022, 288, 132527. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alhage, J.; Elbitar, H.; Taha, S.; Guegan, J.P.; Dassouki, Z.; Vives, T.; Benvegnu, T. Isolation of Bioactive Compounds from Calicotome villosa Stems. Molecules 2018, 23, 851. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Aryal, S.; Baniya, M.K.; Danekhu, K.; Kunwar, P.; Gurung, R.; Koirala, N. Total Phenolic Content, Flavonoid Content and Antioxidant Potential of Wild Vegetables from Western Nepal. Plants 2019, 8, 96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Liguori, I.; Russo, G.; Curcio, F.; Bulli, G.; Aran, L.; Della-Morte, D.; Gargiulo, G.; Testa, G.; Cacciatore, F.; Bonaduce, D.; et al. Oxidative stress, aging, and disease. Clin. Inter. Agin. 2018, 13, 757–772. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
Phytochemicals | MeOH–DCM Leaf Extract |
---|---|
Tannins | +++ |
Saponins | +++ |
Flavonoids | +++ |
Triterpenoids | + |
Glycosides | + |
Alkaloids | +/− |
Samples | DPPH | H2O2 |
---|---|---|
Leaf extract | 90 ± 18 | 3.8 ± 0.84 |
OSM-AgNPs | 116 ± 7.5 | 4.4 ± 0.01 |
Ascorbic acid | 0.31 ± 0.6 | 2.8 ± 0.03 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Luhata, L.P.; Chick, C.N.; Mori, N.; Tanaka, K.; Uchida, H.; Hayashita, T.; Usuki, T. Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Odontonema strictum Leaf Extract. Molecules 2022, 27, 3210. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103210
Luhata LP, Chick CN, Mori N, Tanaka K, Uchida H, Hayashita T, Usuki T. Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Odontonema strictum Leaf Extract. Molecules. 2022; 27(10):3210. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103210
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuhata, Lokadi Pierre, Christian Nanga Chick, Natsuki Mori, Kunihito Tanaka, Hiroshi Uchida, Takashi Hayashita, and Toyonobu Usuki. 2022. "Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using the Odontonema strictum Leaf Extract" Molecules 27, no. 10: 3210. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103210