Phytochemical Profiling and Fingerprint Analysis of Chinese Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Leaves of 66 Cultivars from Xinjiang Province
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Identification of Phenolic Compounds
2.1.1. Flavonols
2.1.2. Flavanols and Flavanone
2.1.3. Phenolic Acids
2.1.4. Other Compounds
2.2. Quantitative Analysis of Flavonols in Jujube Leaves
2.3. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA)
2.4. Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Plant Materials
3.2. Reagents
3.3. Sample Extraction
3.4. HPLC-ESI-MS Spectrometry
3.5. HPLC-UV
3.6. Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses
3.7. Data Analysis
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample Availability: Samples of the compounds are not available from the authors. |
Identification/Tentative Identification a | Positive Ion Mode | Negative Ion Mode | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RT1 b | RT2 c | Formula | Δ mmu | [M − H]− | MS2 | [M + H]+ | MS2 | ||
(min) | (min) | (m/z) | (m/z) | (m/z) | (m/z) | ||||
1 | Unknown hexoside | 0.46 | C18H18O9 | 0.62 | 377.0859 | 215.0328 | |||
2 | Malic acid * | 0.50 | C4H6O5 | 0.80 | 133.0139 | ||||
3 | Citric acid * | 0.57 | C6H8O7 | 1.13 | 191.0197 | ||||
4 | Aconitic acid | 0.59 | C6H6O6 | 0.97 | 173.0090 | ||||
5 | Gallic acid * | 0.82 | C7H6O5 | 0.99 | 169.0141 | ||||
6 | Syringic acid | 1.03 | C9H10O5 | 1.27 | 197.0457 | ||||
7 | Protocatechuic acid | 1.27 | C7H6O4 | 1.03 | 153.0193 | ||||
8 | Caffeic acid-O-hexoside | 1.81 | C15H18O9 | 1.24 | 341.0882 | 179.0348 | |||
9 | Caffeic acid-O-hexoside | 2.17 | C15H18O9 | 1.24 | 341.0882 | 179.0348 | |||
10 | Catechin * | 2.54 | C15H14O6 | 0.09 | 289.0721 | 291.0864 | |||
11 | Caffeic acid-O-hexoside | 2.60 | C15H18O9 | 1.24 | 341.0882 | 179.0348 | |||
12 | Chlorogenic acid * | 2.98 | 15.08 | C16H18O9 | 1.52 | 353.0883 | 191.0560 | ||
13 | Caffeic acid-O-hexoside | 3.59 | C15H18O9 | 1.24 | 341.0882 | 179.0348 | |||
14 | Ferulic acid-O-hexoside | 3.79 | C16H18O9 | 1.31 | 355.1038 | 193.0506 | |||
15 | Quercetin-(di-hexose)-rhamnose | 3.91 | C33H40O21 | 0.50 | 773.2140 | 627.1553; 465.1028; 303.0495 | |||
16 | Naringenin-C-di-hexoside | 4.04 | C27H32O15 | 0.43 | 595.1680 | 505.1356; 385.0935; 355.0829 | 597.1814 | ||
17 | Chlorogenic acid isomer | 4.09 | C16H18O9 | 1.52 | 353.0883 | 191.0560 | |||
18 | Epicatechin * | 4.12 | C15H14O6 | 0.09 | 289.0721 | 291.0864 | |||
19 | Quercetin-O-(di-hexose)-rhamnose | 4.29 | C33H40O21 | 0.50 | 773.2140 | 627.1553; 465.1028; 303.0495 | |||
20 | Ferulic acid-O-hexoside | 4.33 | C16H18O9 | 1.46 | 355.1039 | 193.0506 | |||
21 | Coumaroylqunic acid | 4.59 | C16H17O8 | 0.10 | 337.0933 | 191.0561 | 339.1075 | 147.0442 | |
22 | Kaempferol-O-(di-hexose)-rhamnose | 5.45 | C33H40O20 | 1.20 | 757.2197 | 595.1664; 449.1094; 287.0549 | |||
23 | Coumaroylqunic acid | 5.69 | C16H17O8 | 0.10 | 337.0933 | 191.0561 | 339.1075 | 147.0442 | |
24 | Quercetin-O-hexose-rhamnose-pentose | 5.75 | C32H38O20 | 0.70 | 743.2036 | 611.1594; 465.1030; 303.0498 | |||
25 | Quercetin-O-(di-hexose)-rhamnose | 6.18 | C33H40O21 | 0.30 | 773.2138 | 627.1557; 465.1027; 303.0500 | |||
26 | Myricetin-O-hexose-rhamnose | 6.56 | C27H30O17 | 0.06 | 625.1420 | 463.0887; 317.0226 | 627.1557 | 465.1030; 319.0447 | |
27 | Quercetin-O-(di-hexose)-rhamnose | 6.59 | C33H40O21 | 0.50 | 773.2140 | 627.1553; 465.1028; 303.0495 | |||
28 | Quercetin-O-hexose-rhamnose-pentose | 6.83 | 20.96 | C32H38O20 | 0.30 | 743.2032 | 611.1611; 465.1023; 303.0499 | ||
29 | Quercetin-O-(di-hexose)-rhamnose | 7.36 | C33H40O21 | 1.20 | 773.2147 | 627.1557; 465.1029; 303.0498 | |||
30 | Quercetin-3-O-robinobioside * | 7.71 | 23.93 | C27H30O16 | 1.23 | 611.1599 | 465.1023; 303.0496 | ||
31 | Rutin (Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside) * | 7.94 | 24.38 | C27H30O16 | 0.68 | 611.1605 | 465.1028; 303.0498 | ||
32 | Hyperoside (Quercetin-3-O-galactoside) * | 8.11 | 24.98 | C21H20O12 | 0.12 | 465.1026 | 303.0460 | ||
33 | Quercetin-3-O-glucoside * | 8.33 | 25.32 | C21H20O12 | 0.12 | 465.1026 | 303.0495 | ||
34 | Kaempferol-O-hexose-rhamnose-pentose | 8.38 | C32H38O19 | 1.40 | 727.2094 | 595.1666; 449.1085; 287.0554 | |||
35 | Quercetin-O-hexose-rhamnose-pentose | 8.52 | C32H38O20 | 0.30 | 743.2032 | 597.1440; 465.1028;303.0497 | |||
36 | Kaempferol-3-O-robinobioside * | 8.89 | 25.62 | C27H30O15 | 0.20 | 595.1660 | 449.1080; 287.0549 | ||
37 | Quercetin-O-pentose-pentose | 9.22 | 26.13 | C25H26O15 | 0.85 | 567.1353 | 435.0922; 303.0503 | ||
38 | Quercetin-O-hexose-rhamnose-pentose | 9.41 | C32H38O20 | 0.10 | 743.2030 | 611.1636; 465.1028; 303.0496 | |||
39 | Nicotiflorin(Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside) * | 9.71 | 27.90 | C27H30O15 | 0.45 | 595.1660 | 449.1080; 287.0549 | ||
40 | Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside * | 9.96 | 28.23 | C21H20O11 | 0.16 | 449.1109 | 287.0549 | ||
41 | Quercetin-3-O-arabinosyl-rhamnoside | 10.11 | 28.73 | C26H28O15 | 0.05 | 581.1503 | 449.1109; 303.0469 | ||
42 | Quercetin-3-O-xylosyl-rhamnoside | 10.42 | 29.25 | C26H28O15 | 0.53 | 581.1505 | 449.1082; 303.0500 |
NO. | Cultivars | Qr | R | Qa | Qu | Kr | N | Ql | Qx | T |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | Binglang | 3.53 ± 0.57 | 5.05 ± 0.56 | 0.28 ± 0.11 | 0.68 ± 0.03 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 0.35 ± 0.05 | 5.71 ± 0.55 | 0.86 ± 0.01 | 16.90 ± 1.83 |
S2 | Chahu | 3.88 ± 0.38 | 7.54 ± 0.80 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.70 ± 0.11 | 0.31 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0.48 ± 0.19 | 0.39 ± 0.07 | 13.66 ± 1.48 |
S3 | Dadongling | 1.70 ± 0.05 | 3.41 ± 0.06 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.89 ± 0.05 | 0.20 ± 0.00 | 0.10 ± 0.06 | 0.28 ± 0.00 | 0.11 ± 0.00 | 6.86 ± 0.23 |
S4 | Guanyin | 1.49 ± 0.16 | 2.11 ± 0.21 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 0.39 ± 0.04 | 0.30 ± 0.03 | 5.52 ± 0.49 | 0.69 ± 0.10 | 10.84 ± 1.11 |
S5 | Haba | 2.07 ± 0.19 | 4.32 ± 0.37 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.82 ± 0.06 | 0.47 ± 0.04 | 0.56 ± 0.05 | 5.73 ± 0.20 | 1.19 ± 0.18 | 15.39 ± 0.71 |
S6 | Hengyangzhenzhu | 2.16 ± 0.01 | 3.24 ± 0.03 | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 0.30 ± 0.00 | 0.20 ± 0.00 | 0.34 ± 0.00 | 4.01 ± 0.02 | 0.54 ± 0.04 | 11.06 ± 0.11 |
S7 | Jikangyihao | 0.55 ± 0.01 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.40 ± 0.04 | 0.00 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.00 | 2.82 ± 0.27 | 0.43 ± 0.07 | 5.55 ± 0.20 |
S8 | Jinchangyihao | 1.96 ± 0.11 | 2.01 ± 0.09 | 0.20 ± 0.00 | 0.45 ± 0.02 | 0.51 ± 0.04 | 0.29 ± 0.05 | 6.66 ± 0.22 | 1.36 ± 0.41 | 13.43 ± 0.95 |
S9 | Jinmangguo | 1.25 ± 0.12 | 2.97 ± 0.27 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.57 ± 0.06 | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.30 ± 0.02 | 6.46 ± 0.61 | 0.95 ± 0.09 | 12.96 ± 1.21 |
S10 | Jinzan | 1.57 ± 0.31 | 2.26 ± 0.38 | 0.19 ± 0.05 | 0.87 ± 0.12 | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | 6.19 ± 0.92 | 1.47 ± 0.48 | 13.02 ± 2.33 |
S11 | Jing39 | 1.61 ± 0.34 | 2.40 ± 0.47 | 0.21 ± 0.10 | 0.39 ± 0.08 | 0.43 ± 0.21 | 0.45 ± 0.08 | 6.86 ± 1.48 | 1.48 ± 0.56 | 13.83 ± 3.11 |
S12 | Lajiaozao | 1.09 ± 0.00 | 2.59 ± 0.01 | 0.31 ± 0.14 | 0.49 ± 0.03 | 0.46 ± 0.21 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 6.27 ± 0.19 | 0.80 ± 0.02 | 12.16 ± 0.18 |
S13 | Lejinsanhao | 1.38 ± 0.08 | 2.27 ± 0.12 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.55 ± 0.06 | 0.3 ± 0.00 | 0.26 ± 0.02 | 3.88 ± 0.25 | 0.81 ± 0.21 | 9.56 ± 0.75 |
S14 | Linyilajiao | 1.05 ± 0.03 | 2.26 ± 0.06 | 0.25 ± 0.10 | 0.27 ± 0.11 | 0.25 ± 0.06 | 0.36 ± 0.07 | 5.95 ± 0.35 | 1.38 ± 0.34 | 11.77 ± 0.91 |
S15 | Linxianyazao | 1.16 ± 0.00 | 1.43 ± 0.03 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.82 ± 0.03 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.00 | 5.78 ± 0.06 | 0.88 ± 0.01 | 10.51 ± 0.13 |
S16 | Mohu | 1.87 ± 0.02 | 3.74 ± 0.05 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.69 ± 0.02 | 0.4 ± 0.00 | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.6 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.00 | 7.55 ± 0.02 |
S17 | Popo | 2.12 ± 0.03 | 3.01 ± 0.05 | 0.34 ± 0.05 | 0.92 ± 0.17 | 0.36 ± 0.01 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 8.03 ± 0.22 | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 15.83 ± 0.41 |
S18 | Shanximutou | 1.75 ± 0.32 | 4.71 ± 0.81 | 0.20 ± 0.03 | 0.90 ± 0.21 | 0.3 ± 0.04 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 1.03 ± 0.47 | 0.57 ± 0.43 | 9.47 ± 2.32 |
S19 | Shanxiniunaicui | 1.26 ± 0.03 | 2.86 ± 0.08 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.90 ± 0.07 | 0.22 ± 0.00 | 0.59 ± 0.32 | 0.44 ± 0.08 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 6.44 ± 0.01 |
S20 | Shengli | 1.55 ± 0.07 | 2.95 ± 0.08 | 0.19 ± 0.00 | 0.76 ± 0.06 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | 0.61 ± 0.26 | 3.80 ± 0.06 | 0.75 ± 0.15 | 10.88 ± 0.18 |
S21 | Tailihong | 2.88 ± 0.13 | 8.13 ± 0.08 | 0.17 ± 0.03 | 1.14 ± 0.20 | 0.46 ± 0.07 | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 1.00 ± 0.20 | 1.06 ± 0.51 | 14.96 ± 1.18 |
S22 | Xiangfen | 1.05 ± 0.04 | 2.16 ± 0.06 | 0.18 ± 0.00 | 0.75 ± 0.02 | 0.35 ± 0.00 | 0.39 ± 0.06 | 5.11 ± 0.34 | 0.96 ± 0.27 | 10.97 ± 0.78 |
S23 | Xiaodaxiao | 1.99 ± 0.06 | 4.61 ± 0.21 | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 0.74 ± 0.04 | 0.52 ± 0.03 | 0.72 ± 0.03 | 5.57 ± 0.15 | 1.00 ± 0.69 | 15.41 ± 0.49 |
S24 | Xinzhengxiaoyuan | 0.43 ± 0.35 | 0.98 ± 0.76 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.23 ± 0.19 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 0.18 ± 0.14 | 1.77 ± 1.42 | 0.24 ± 0.17 | 4.13 ± 3.14 |
S25 | Xuanchengyuanzao | 1.72 ± 0.01 | 7.38 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.06 | 0.63 ± 0.07 | 0.24 ± 0.00 | 0.05 ± 0.00 | 1.14 ± 0.31 | 0.11 ± 0.06 | 11.49 ± 0.4 |
S26 | Yanjiamaoyuan | 1.87 ± 0.10 | 2.99 ± 0.15 | 0.15 ± 0.04 | 0.48 ± 0.04 | 0.38 ± 0.02 | 0.32 ± 0.01 | 4.81 ± 0.32 | 0.96 ± 0.18 | 11.96 ± 0.86 |
S27 | Yongchengchanghong | 0.55 ± 0.00 | 0.78 ± 0.00 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.15 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.18 ± 0.00 | 2.51 ± 0.01 | 0.3 ± 0.00 | 4.72 ± 0.05 |
S28 | Yujing | 1.09 ± 0.03 | 1.44 ± 0.03 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.43 ± 0.09 | 0.38 ± 0.00 | 0.35 ± 0.00 | 4.53 ± 0.09 | 0.84 ± 0.17 | 9.19 ± 0.18 |
S29 | Zan3 | 1.47 ± 0.11 | 2.25 ± 0.22 | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.69 ± 0.14 | 0.36 ± 0.05 | 0.55 ± 0.26 | 5.7 ± 0.59 | 0.85 ± 0.23 | 12.11 ± 0.9 |
S30 | Zanjing | 1.44 ± 0.11 | 1.01 ± 0.11 | 0.20 ± 0.03 | 1.04 ± 0.07 | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.00 | 6.99 ± 0.29 | 1.10 ± 0.10 | 12.22 ± 0.72 |
S31 | Zanping | 1.93 ± 0.12 | 3.32 ± 0.16 | 0.18 ± 0.03 | 0.91 ± 0.07 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 6.51 ± 0.32 | 1.16 ± 0.15 | 14.74 ± 0.81 |
S32 | Zhongzaoyihao | 0.74 ± 0.27 | 1.62 ± 0.61 | 0.16 ± 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0.15 | 0.27 ± 0.05 | 0.22 ± 0.09 | 4.67 ± 1.76 | 0.71 ± 0.24 | 8.96 ± 3.20 |
S33 | Bayuezuoguo | 2.33 ± 0.10 | 4.97 ± 0.13 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 1.11 ± 0.10 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 0.36 ± 0.03 | 5.45 ± 0.22 | 1.12 ± 0.23 | 15.89 ± 0.15 |
S34 | Banzao | 2.12 ± 0.07 | 3.22 ± 0.14 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 0.66 ± 0.06 | 0.42 ± 0.03 | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 4.48 ± 0.56 | 1.27 ± 0.49 | 12.64 ± 1.4 |
S35 | Fushuai | 3.60 ± 0.17 | 5.48 ± 0.01 | 0.68 ± 0.13 | 1.36 ± 0.12 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | 0.64 ± 0.18 | 10.69 ± 0.2 | 2.08 ± 0.17 | 25.11 ± 0.32 |
S36 | Minzao | 1.78 ± 0.07 | 2.46 ± 0.06 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 1.01 ± 0.10 | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.40 ± 0.11 | 5.07 ± 0.34 | 0.71 ± 0.01 | 11.85 ± 0.01 |
S37 | Heigeda | 0.54 ± 0.44 | 1.18 ± 0.92 | 0.04 ± 0.00 | 0.34 ± 0.27 | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.04 ± 0.03 | 0.27 ± 0.21 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 2.59 ± 1.89 |
S38 | Hameizao | 0.59 ± 0.03 | 0.80 ± 0.01 | 0.09 ± 0.00 | 0.56 ± 0.00 | 0.19 ± 0.00 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 3.23 ± 0.05 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | 6.13 ± 0.05 |
S39 | Jinlingyuanzao | 2.42 ± 0.07 | 4.44 ± 0.13 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.00 ± 0.01 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.00 | 0.56 ± 0.07 | 0.45 ± 0.12 | 8.66 ± 0.42 |
S40 | Jiuqingfu | 1.76 ± 0.01 | 2.23 ± 0.04 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.36 ± 0.01 | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 5.82 ± 0.29 | 1.01 ± 0.21 | 12.45 ± 0.61 |
S41 | Jinzaoyihao | 1.84 ± 0.07 | 2.11 ± 0.07 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.93 ± 0.18 | 0.44 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.16 | 5.56 ± 0.11 | 1.09 ± 0.15 | 12.58 ± 0.75 |
S42 | Lingbao | 1.17 ± 0.09 | 1.72 ± 0.12 | 0.25 ± 0.07 | 0.72 ± 0.16 | 0.79 ± 0.12 | 0.74 ± 0.20 | 6.48 ± 0.51 | 1.72 ± 0.43 | 13.59 ± 1.7 |
S43 | Lejinyhihao | 1.10 ± 0.00 | 1.71 ± 0.04 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 0.62 ± 0.02 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | 0.28 ± 0.03 | 4.86 ± 0.03 | 0.92 ± 0.21 | 9.88 ± 0.21 |
S44 | Lantiandazao | 1.71 ± 0.14 | 2.99 ± 0.21 | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 1.01 ± 0.14 | 0.24 ± 0.04 | 0.09 ± 0.00 | 1.41 ± 0.49 | 0.09 ± 0.00 | 7.64 ± 1.04 |
S45 | Mopanzao | 1.80 ± 0.08 | 2.29 ± 0.07 | 0.15 ± 0.01 | 0.61 ± 0.12 | 0.54 ± 0.04 | 0.72 ± 0.23 | 13.66 ± 0.21 | 1.60 ± 0.23 | 21.38 ± 0.72 |
S46 | Mayabai | 0.82 ± 0.05 | 2.19 ± 0.02 | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 1.37 ± 0.11 | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 0.34 ± 0.00 | 1.03 ± 0.03 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | 6.37 ± 0.18 |
S47 | Naitouzao | 0.63 ± 0.03 | 1.51 ± 0.05 | 0.08 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.01 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.00 | 3.06 ± 0.08 | 0.75 ± 0.11 | 6.72 ± 0.31 |
S48 | Ningyanglingzao | 0.91 ± 0.02 | 2.03 ± 0.04 | 0.27 ± 0.03 | 0.81 ± 0.11 | 0.27 ± 0.00 | 0.32 ± 0.00 | 6.08 ± 0.01 | 0.88 ± 0.02 | 11.57 ± 0.18 |
S49 | Shanxibaizao | 1.81 ± 0.11 | 2.17 ± 0.06 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.66 ± 0.09 | 0.35 ± 0.02 | 0.17 ± 0.00 | 5.46 ± 0.23 | 0.99 ± 0.11 | 11.83 ± 0.61 |
S50 | Tengzhoutangzao | 1.21 ± 0.03 | 1.68 ± 0.04 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.04 | 0.37 ± 0.06 | 0.34 ± 0.07 | 4.76 ± 0.14 | 0.89 ± 0.25 | 9.9 ± 0.69 |
S51 | Xupufuzao | 0.38 ± 0.31 | 0.34 ± 0.24 | 0.04 ± 0.00 | 0.41 ± 0.33 | 0.13 ± 0.11 | 0.06 ± 0.04 | 2.72 ± 2.2 | 0.39 ± 0.30 | 4.46 ± 3.52 |
S52 | Xiangzao | 0.72 ± 0.04 | 1.20 ± 0.08 | 0.08 ± 0.00 | 0.42 ± 0.03 | 0.26 ± 0.00 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 4.3 ± 0.41 | 0.56 ± 0.04 | 7.71 ± 0.6 |
S53 | Zan2 | 1.73 ± 0.02 | 2.57 ± 0.02 | 0.29 ± 0.00 | 1.28 ± 0.07 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 6.26 ± 0.07 | 1.1 ± 0.16 | 13.76 ± 0.26 |
S54 | ZL4Chen | 1.20 ± 0.09 | 0.98 ± 0.05 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.92 ± 0.08 | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 6.88 ± 0.07 | 1.02 ± 0.00 | 11.54 ± 0.34 |
S55 | Zaoshipo | 1.50 ± 0.09 | 3.39 ± 0.15 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.60 ± 0.02 | 0.35 ± 0.00 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 6.15 ± 0.52 | 0.49 ± 0.33 | 13.08 ± 0.06 |
S56 | Zan1 | 1.27 ± 0.00 | 2.06 ± 0.00 | 0.14 ± 0.00 | 0.71 ± 0.10 | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.00 | 3.6 ± 0.06 | 0.62 ± 0.06 | 8.84 ± 0.01 |
S57 | Zhongzaosanhao | 1.35 ± 0.13 | 3.94 ± 0.16 | 0.17 ± 0.00 | 1.01 ± 0.28 | 0.43 ± 0.13 | 0.46 ± 0.13 | 4.79 ± 0.21 | 1.14 ± 0.31 | 13.29 ± 1.35 |
S58 | Baodeyouzao | 0.97 ± 0.02 | 1.78 ± 0.04 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.00 | 3.1 ± 0.10 | 0.55 ± 0.13 | 7.12 ± 0.34 |
S59 | Goutouzao | 1.76 ± 0.27 | 2.95 ± 0.45 | 0.19 ± 0.03 | 1.08 ± 0.46 | 0.79 ± 0.30 | 0.79 ± 0.32 | 12.55 ± 2.13 | 2.94 ± 1.5 | 23.04 ± 5.46 |
S60 | Jinsixiaozao | 2.75 ± 0.18 | 4.39 ± 0.26 | 0.52 ± 0.21 | 1.18 ± 0.27 | 0.95 ± 0.26 | 0.72 ± 0.03 | 11.93 ± 1.89 | 2.38 ± 0.92 | 24.82 ± 4.02 |
S61 | Longzao | 2.89 ± 0.05 | 5.24 ± 0.08 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 0.93 ± 0.06 | 0.36 ± 0.01 | 0.43 ± 0.09 | 9.12 ± 0.09 | 1.91 ± 0.35 | 21.11 ± 0.51 |
S62 | Qiding | 1.94 ± 0.30 | 3.65 ± 0.49 | 0.1 ± 0.00 | 0.41 ± 0.11 | 0.37 ± 0.04 | 0.35 ± 0.02 | 5.66 ± 0.54 | 0.83 ± 0.03 | 13.31 ± 1.52 |
S63 | Zunyi | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 1.91 ± 0.09 | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 0.55 ± 0.05 | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.42 ± 0.13 | 6.61 ± 0.95 | 0.85 ± 0 | 11.87 ± 1.3 |
S64 | Xiaozi | 2.26 ± 0.24 | 2.79 ± 0.27 | 0.10 ± 0.00 | 0.46 ± 0.02 | 0.72 ± 0.05 | 0.57 ± 0.06 | 5.47 ± 0.39 | 0.9 ± 0.05 | 13.28 ± 1.04 |
S65 | Donglingwuhe | 3.12 ± 0.32 | 5.37 ± 0.51 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.46 ± 0.03 | 0.55 ± 0.04 | 7.49 ± 0.68 | 1.28 ± 0.07 | 19.37 ± 1.7 |
S66 | Bayangzao | 1.12 ± 0.01 | 2.03 ± 0.03 | 0.23 ± 0.11 | 0.31 ± 0.02 | 0.28 ± 0.09 | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 4.36 ± 0.21 | 0.95 ± 0.26 | 9.63 ± 0.42 |
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Song, L.; Zheng, J.; Zhang, L.; Yan, S.; Huang, W.; He, J.; Liu, P. Phytochemical Profiling and Fingerprint Analysis of Chinese Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Leaves of 66 Cultivars from Xinjiang Province. Molecules 2019, 24, 4528. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244528
Song L, Zheng J, Zhang L, Yan S, Huang W, He J, Liu P. Phytochemical Profiling and Fingerprint Analysis of Chinese Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Leaves of 66 Cultivars from Xinjiang Province. Molecules. 2019; 24(24):4528. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244528
Chicago/Turabian StyleSong, Lijun, Jie Zheng, Li Zhang, Shijuan Yan, Wenjie Huang, Jun He, and Pengzhan Liu. 2019. "Phytochemical Profiling and Fingerprint Analysis of Chinese Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Leaves of 66 Cultivars from Xinjiang Province" Molecules 24, no. 24: 4528. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244528