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Article

Enhancement of Aggregation-Induced Emission by Introducing Multiple o-Carborane Substitutions into Triphenylamine

Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Molecules 2017, 22(11), 2009; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22112009
Submission received: 30 October 2017 / Revised: 15 November 2017 / Accepted: 17 November 2017 / Published: 19 November 2017

Abstract

The enhancement of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is presented on the basis of the strategy for improving solid-state luminescence by employing multiple o-carborane substituents. We synthesized the modified triphenylamines with various numbers of o-carborane units and compared their optical properties. From the optical measurements, the emission bands from the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) state were obtained from the modified triphenylamines. It was notable that emission efficiencies of the multi-substituted triphenylamines including two or three o-carborane units were enhanced 6- to 8-fold compared to those of the mono-substituted triphenylamine. According to mechanistic studies, it was proposed that the single o-carborane substitution can load the AIE property via the TICT mechanism. It was revealed that the additional o-carborane units contribute to improving solid-state emission by suppressing aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ). Subsequently, intense AIEs were obtained. This paper presents a new role of the o-carborane substituent in the enhancement of AIEs.
Keywords: carborane; twisted intramolecular charge transfer; triphenylamine carborane; twisted intramolecular charge transfer; triphenylamine
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MDPI and ACS Style

Nishino, K.; Uemura, K.; Gon, M.; Tanaka, K.; Chujo, Y. Enhancement of Aggregation-Induced Emission by Introducing Multiple o-Carborane Substitutions into Triphenylamine. Molecules 2017, 22, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22112009

AMA Style

Nishino K, Uemura K, Gon M, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Enhancement of Aggregation-Induced Emission by Introducing Multiple o-Carborane Substitutions into Triphenylamine. Molecules. 2017; 22(11):2009. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22112009

Chicago/Turabian Style

Nishino, Kenta, Kyoya Uemura, Masayuki Gon, Kazuo Tanaka, and Yoshiki Chujo. 2017. "Enhancement of Aggregation-Induced Emission by Introducing Multiple o-Carborane Substitutions into Triphenylamine" Molecules 22, no. 11: 2009. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22112009

APA Style

Nishino, K., Uemura, K., Gon, M., Tanaka, K., & Chujo, Y. (2017). Enhancement of Aggregation-Induced Emission by Introducing Multiple o-Carborane Substitutions into Triphenylamine. Molecules, 22(11), 2009. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22112009

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