Effects of Convective Heating on Entropy Generation Rate in a Channel with Permeable Walls
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Mathematical Model
3. Entropy Analysis
4. Results and Discussion
η | Exact Solutionw(η) | Numerical Solution w(η) |
---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 |
0.1 | 0.03879297 | 0.03879297 |
0.2 | 0.07114875 | 0.07114875 |
0.3 | 0.09639032 | 0.09639032 |
0.4 | 0.11376948 | 0.09639032 |
0.5 | 0.12245933 | 0.11376948 |
0.6 | 0.12154600 | 0.12154600 |
0.7 | 0.11001953 | 0.11001953 |
0.8 | 0.08676372 | 0.08676372 |
0.9 | 0.05054498 | 0.05054498 |
1.0 | 0 | 0 |
4.1. Effects of Parameter Variations on Velocity and Temperature Profiles
4.2. Effects of Parameter Variations on Entropy Generation Rate
4.3. Effects of Parameter Variations on Bejan Number
5. Conclusions
- (1)
- The fluid temperature increases with increasing Re, Ec, Bi1, Pr and decreases with increasing values of Bi2.
- (2)
- Entropy generation rate increases with increasing values of Bi1, Bi2, . As Re increases, entropy production decreases at lower wall and increases at the upper wall.
- (3)
- Increase in Bi1, Bi2 enhance dominant effects of heat transfer irreversibility while increase in enhance dominant effects of fluid friction irreversibility.
- (4)
- Increase in Re decrease Bejan number at the lower wall region and increase Bejan number at the upper wall region.
- (5)
- Heat transfer irreversibility dominates the centerline region of the channel.
Nomenclature
Specific heat at a constant pressure | |
Entropy generation due to viscous dissipation | |
Fluid velocity | |
Thermal conductivity | |
Uniform suction/injection velocity | |
Fluid pressure | |
Entropy generation due to heat transfer | |
Temperature | |
Local volumetric rate of entropy generation | |
Bejan number | |
Hot fluid temperature | |
Ambient temperature | |
Temperature at suction wall | |
Temperature at injection wall | |
Channel width. | |
Pressure gradient | |
Reynolds number | |
Prandtl number | |
Brinkman number | |
Eckert number | |
Lower wall Biot number | |
Upper wall Biot number | |
Cartesian coordinates | |
Dimensionless velocity | |
Dimensionless axial coordinate |
Greek symbols
Thermal diffusivity | |
Fluid viscosity | |
Dimensionless temperature | |
Irreversibility ratio | |
Lower heat transfer coefficient | |
Upper heat transfer coefficient | |
Temperature difference | |
Fluid density | |
Dimensionless transverse coordinate |
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Makinde, O.D.; Eegunjobi, A.S. Effects of Convective Heating on Entropy Generation Rate in a Channel with Permeable Walls. Entropy 2013, 15, 220-233. https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010220
Makinde OD, Eegunjobi AS. Effects of Convective Heating on Entropy Generation Rate in a Channel with Permeable Walls. Entropy. 2013; 15(1):220-233. https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010220
Chicago/Turabian StyleMakinde, Oluwole Daniel, and Adetayo Samuel Eegunjobi. 2013. "Effects of Convective Heating on Entropy Generation Rate in a Channel with Permeable Walls" Entropy 15, no. 1: 220-233. https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010220
APA StyleMakinde, O. D., & Eegunjobi, A. S. (2013). Effects of Convective Heating on Entropy Generation Rate in a Channel with Permeable Walls. Entropy, 15(1), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010220