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73 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,092 Views
30 Pages

28 April 2026

The sustainability of traditional vernacular dwelling heritage has become an important academic concern. This study takes the traditional vernacular dwellings of the Ancient City of Pingyao as its research object and develops a macro–meso&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,128 Views
26 Pages

24 March 2022

Both socio-cultural connotations and environmental adaptation are significant for the sustainable development of vernacular dwellings. Previous studies on the sustainable development of vernacular dwellings have mainly focused on either the interacti...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,495 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2022

Vernacular dwellings are the carriers of cultural inheritance, and their living conservation plays an important role in social development. With the continuous advancement of China’s urbanization, the crisis faced by vernacular dwellings is inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
28 Pages

1 September 2026

This study compares the geometric and visual–spatial characteristics of two courtyard cave dwellings in Yulin, northern Shaanxi: the Liu Family Courtyard in Suide and the Zhou Family Courtyard in Mizhi. Field surveys and architectural documenta...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,005 Views
33 Pages

Climate Adaptability Research of Vernacular Dwellings in Jiangxi Based on Numerical Simulation—An Example from Nanfeng County

  • Zhiyi Zhou,
  • Yuxuan Xu,
  • Cheng Ouyang,
  • Mengyao Gui,
  • Wanping Jiang,
  • Chunlei Zhou,
  • Kai Ma,
  • Jiaxin Zhang and
  • Jingyong Huang

Energy conservation and carbon reduction in buildings have become important concerns and, at the same time, the value of low-tech approaches employed in indigenous architecture is increasingly acknowledged as a pertinent reference for contemporary de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Healthy Environment Design in Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,024 Views
42 Pages

4 February 2026

The residential building sector is a significant source of global energy consumption and carbon emissions, especially in rapidly changing rural areas. In China, the shift from vernacular courtyard dwellings to modern rural housing has altered the rel...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,982 Views
20 Pages

24 August 2024

Amidst the backdrop of rural revitalization and cultural renaissance, there is a surge in the construction demand for replica traditional vernacular dwellings. Traditional cost estimation methods struggle to meet the need for rapid and precise estima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence Techniques Applied in Infrastructure, Engineering and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,425 Views
23 Pages

1 October 2023

Vernacular dwellings carry both material and spiritual connotations, playing a significant role in preserving and developing regional culture. While current research on vernacular dwellings has primarily focused on the cultural center, there is a cri...

(This article belongs to the Topic SDGs 2030 in Buildings and Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,383 Views
31 Pages

25 November 2021

In the context of the Chinese rural revitalization strategy, the unique residential characteristics of local vernacular dwellings formed by profound historical and cultural accumulation, climate characteristics, and residential lifestyle have undergo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Architectures, Materials and Urban Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
26 Pages

29 July 2026

Highland vernacular dwellings face multiple environmental stresses, but existing studies often examine either individual passive strategies or qualitative cultural interpretations, leaving limited evidence on how regional climate, settlement wind env...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Views
25 Pages

12 October 2026

Northeastern Guizhou, situated at the confluence of the Wuling Mountains and the Miaoling Range in southwestern China, constitutes a multi-ethnic integration zone where Gelao, Tujia, Miao, Dong, and Han peoples have coexisted for centuries. While exi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architectural History, Modern Built Heritage, Conservation Repair and Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,309 Views
49 Pages

3 November 2025

The building industry plays a significant role in global carbon emissions, contributing nearly half of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions during both construction and operation. Within the framework of the “double-low” strategy, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
398 Views
19 Pages

29 July 2026

Guanzhong traditional vernacular dwellings are an important component of traditional architectural heritage. Their architectural decorative motifs are often attached to components such as screen walls, gable end piers, doors and windows, door pillow...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Machine Learning in Large-Scale Optimization and High-Dimensional Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2026

The construction sector accounts for approximately 36% of global final energy consumption and close to 40% of total CO2 emissions, making it a primary target of international climate policy. Despite this growing attention, the indigenous building tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of the Built Environment: New Approaches to Achieving Global Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,630 Views
44 Pages

Study on the Impact of Courtyard Proportions in Kunming’s Vernacular One-Seal Dwellings (Yikeyin) on Architectural Climatic Adaptability

  • Yaoning Yang,
  • Xinping Wang,
  • Shuqi Luo,
  • Yongqiang Wang,
  • Xun Wen,
  • Na Ni,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Jixiang Cai and
  • Wei Xue
  • + 3 authors

30 March 2025

As climate challenges intensify, architectural design must reconcile energy efficiency with environmental adaptation. This study investigates how two skywell geometries in Kunming’s traditional One-Seal dwellings (Yikeyin) optimize seasonal the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,551 Views
25 Pages

This study investigates the thermal performance of the ventilated mask wall used in the low-income neo-vernacular dwellings designed by André Ravéreau to cope with the warm desert climate conditions of M’zab Valley, Ghardaia, in s...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,994 Views
27 Pages

16 September 2023

Ethics was used as a building code in ancient China, not only to guide the construction of cities and buildings but also to define a strict hierarchy of architectural characteristics. The Fujian Tubao is a unique vernacular architecture and defensive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Vernacular Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,111 Views
26 Pages

Towards Improving Rural Living Environment for Chinese Cold Region Based on Investigation of Thermal Environment and Space Usage Status

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Yuechen Duan,
  • Zhuangqing Jiao,
  • Xin Ye,
  • Qinian Hu,
  • Hiroatsu Fukuda and
  • Weijun Gao

5 December 2022

In recent years, many scholars worldwide have carried out research related to the relationship between the construction of rural dwellings and the indoor thermal environment in response to the issue of building sustainability. China’s rural rev...

(This article belongs to the Topic Built Environment and Human Comfort)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
28,726 Views
30 Pages

31 January 2013

The industrial and economic expansion of China, particularly its rapid urbanization, has resulted in dramatic increased consumption of energy resources and the resulting environmental impacts at local, regional and global levels. Although a national...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Design and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access

23 October 2026

The sustainable conservation of vernacular dwellings requires not only the preservation of historic architectural fabric but also an understanding of how residents perceive and use traditional residential built environments. This study examines how f...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,426 Views
18 Pages

25 December 2020

Mosuo dwellings are distinctive vernacular architecture forms that are shaped by the unique matriarchal society of Mosuo in Southwest China. They have undergone dramatic transformations during the 21st century as a result of modernization and tourism...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,717 Views
25 Pages

15 May 2024

The intensity with which the phenomenon of depopulation has affected rural municipalities in Spain between 1950 and 2022 has led to a loss in the intergenerational transmission of traditional knowledge, values and customs. Sociocultural loss entails...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in RS&GIS-Based Urban Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
797 Views
26 Pages

Traditional architectural decorative patterns are increasingly reused in contemporary design, yet the link between object selection and design generation often remains experience-driven: public perceptual differences are rarely formalized, and evalua...

(This article belongs to the Topic Revitalizing Buildings and Our Urban Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,154 Views
24 Pages

24 November 2025

In response to global climate change, harnessing the climate-adaptive wisdom of vernacular dwellings is crucial for sustainable architectural design. This study takes Haiyan Village in the Kunming plateau area as a case study, focusing on three typic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green Infrastructure for Heat Mitigation and Social Equity: Global Perspectives and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
812 Views
36 Pages

A Compliance-Driven Generative Framework for Zhejiang-Style Rural Facades

  • Chengzong Wu,
  • Liping He,
  • Shishu Tong,
  • Jun Zhao and
  • Yun Wu

14 April 2026

Under the background of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, Zhejiang Province is promoting “Zhejiang-style Vernacular Dwellings” as a crucial measure to enhance the rural living environment and architectural appearance. However, traditiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Intelligence for Sustainable Urban Renewal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,183 Views
21 Pages

11 March 2026

This study develops and applies an integrated methodology that combines deep learning-based computer vision and spatial statistics to automate the large-scale identification and analysis of morphological features in vernacular courtyard dwellings. Fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Architecture and Interior Design)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
15,559 Views
24 Pages

Burkina Faso through Its Traditional Architecture: A Century of Research on Built Vernacular Heritage

  • María Lidón de Miguel,
  • Thierry Joffroy,
  • Camilla Mileto and
  • Fernando Vegas

26 August 2022

The study of traditional habitats aims to recognise their values and preserve them within the necessary transformations of societies. In the context of Burkina Faso, the great variety of issues related to habitat together with the cultural richness o...

(This article belongs to the Section Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,354 Views
23 Pages

A New Look at Excavation Techniques and Design of Rock-Cut Architectures

  • Mohammad Mangeli,
  • Farshid Aram,
  • Reza Abouei and
  • Fatemeh Mehdizadeh Saradj

Rock-cut architecture is an essential yet little-known type of vernacular architecture whose nature is different from what we understand by the term “architecture”. This research seeks to answer the question of which technics, designs and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Design in Building and Urban Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,039 Views
22 Pages

15 December 2025

The narrow courtyard houses in the rural areas of Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province, China, are a spatial representation of the long-term interaction of multiple influencing factors. This study, based on 716 questionnaires and 125 semi-structured...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewal Design and Challenge of Urban and Rural Livable Environments in the Age of Population Shrinkage)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
90 Citations
42,839 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2023

Vernacular architecture can be defined as a type of regional construction influenced by geography, available materials, climate, traditions, and culture that is produced by non-experts through knowledge transmitted and enriched from one generation to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Vernacular Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,300 Views
22 Pages

20 December 2022

Many studies have developed green strategies and technologies for urban construction, but they sometimes ignored the intensive and dynamic relationships between people, buildings and the natural environment. This study focused on how to generate gree...

(This article belongs to the Topic Architectures, Materials and Urban Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,851 Views
34 Pages

Classification and Distribution of Traditional Grass-Roofed Dwellings in China Based on Deep Learning

  • Jin Tao,
  • Yuxin Zeng,
  • Xiaolan Zhuo,
  • Zhibo Wang,
  • Jihang Xu and
  • Peng Ren

30 September 2024

Traditional grass-roofed dwellings are important components of Chinese vernacular architecture. Building a comprehensive nationwide database of traditional grass-roofed dwellings is crucial for the inherence of this cultural heritage and its traditio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in RS&GIS-Based Urban Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,032 Views
27 Pages

In the vernacular architectural history of the Arabian Gulf region (the Gulf), the courtyard house is a common domestic typology. Islamic and sociological precepts regulate the design and the function of vernacular courtyard dwellings, resulting in h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,677 Views
21 Pages

23 May 2022

This research studies the traces of an ancestral textile produced in karkhanehs (workspaces) located in the historical city of Yazd, Iran. The case study undertaken here demonstrates how an intangible heritage of textile weaving through generations o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
413 Views
33 Pages

Study on Adaptive Techniques of Traditional Skywell Dwellings in Jiangxi and Hunan Based on Field Measurement and CFD Simulation

  • Zhiyi Zhou,
  • Liyang Qin,
  • Qian He,
  • Wanping Jiang,
  • Kejing Tu,
  • Xian Zhu,
  • Wansi Deng,
  • Guigui Li and
  • Zhihua He

Adaptive construction techniques in traditional vernacular dwellings play an important role in improving the wind–thermal microclimate of buildings. However, comparative studies on such techniques across different regions remain limited. Moving...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
22 Pages

7 July 2026

Rural territories on the periphery of Andean intermediate cities are undergoing accelerating peri-urban transformation that threatens agricultural land and the cultural landscapes embedded in vernacular housing traditions. Although vernacular archite...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vulnerability and Resilience of Urban Planning and Design (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,342 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Vernacular Housing in the Dominican Republic Using Simulations

  • Letzai Ruiz-Valero,
  • Virginia Flores-Sasso,
  • Esteban Prieto-Vicioso and
  • Gabriela Fernández-Flores

24 October 2024

Dominican vernacular architecture, based on the Spanish-influenced indigenous bohio, is built with natural materials. This housing model has remained practically unchanged for five centuries, responding adequately to the tropical Caribbean climate. H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the REHABEND 2024 Congress)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,810 Views
31 Pages

17 November 2024

Tulou, Tubao, and Zhailu all belong to the same vernacular architectural defensive rammed earth dwellings in Fujian; however, because of the similarity of their earthen defensive functions and fortress architectural systems, they are easily confused...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earthen Architecture: Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,545 Views
28 Pages

8 November 2024

Many regions of the world have traditional dwellings, which not only represent the main form of residential architecture, but also carry the local vernacular culture, display the region’s unique architectural style, materials and technology, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research towards the Green and Sustainable Buildings and Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
41 Pages

As a key convergence zone between the Circum-Bohai Sea cultural circle and the land–sea interface of Northeast Asia, the Liaoning coastal area has been shaped by multicultural integration, endowing its dwellings with distinctive cultural hybrid...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
845 Views
40 Pages

28 July 2026

Vernacular settlements retain tangible fabric and intangible knowledge that can support climate-responsive conservation, adaptive reuse, and urban regeneration, yet these dimensions are often assessed separately. This study applies a values-based con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reframing Urban Morphology: Heritage, Sustainability, and Contemporary Urban Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,080 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2023

Whilst upcoming innovations on digital technology and renewable energy can have a significant impact on the reduction of operational carbon emissions in the construction industry, readily available fast-growing building materials like bamboo are alre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Adaptive Architecture and Eco Technologies)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,238 Views
14 Pages

Low-lying and riverine areas of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia are increasingly exposed to compound flood hazards driven by intensified monsoon rainfall, sea-level rise, and land-use change. Recent projections indicate stronger extreme rainfall,...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Conference on Architecture, Construction, Environment and Hydraulics 2025 (ICACEH 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
788 Views
20 Pages

Climate change is increasing thermal vulnerability in hot–humid tropical regions, especially among low-income indigenous communities with limited access to mechanical cooling. Yet peer-reviewed evidence on the climate-adaptive performance of Sh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Approaches to Resilient and Sustainable Urban and Built Environment Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,993 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2023

The living spaces within vernacular dwellings undergo continuous adjustments in response to evolving lifestyles, society, and cultural shifts. Residents, guided by their understanding, integrate newly emerging functional spaces within the framework o...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Conservation of Urban and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,896 Views
21 Pages

15 October 2025

The terraced fields of Samaba in Honghe County are one of the key protected sites within the globally important agricultural heritage systems. This study focuses on the traditional courtyard dwellings of the Hani people in this area, proposing that t...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,657 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2025

The indigenous community of Quisquinchir, in Saraguro (Loja, Ecuador), is facing a process of transformation of the rural Andean landscape associated with internal and external migration, as well as the influence of foreign architectural models. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,224 Views
29 Pages

18 March 2019

Achieving comfort in hot summer and cold winter (HSCW) climate zones can be challenging, since the climate is characterized by high temperatures in the summer and relatively colder temperatures in the winter. Courtyards, along with other semi-open sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 9th Edition of the International SOLARIS Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,129 Views
26 Pages

14 July 2025

Typo-morphology, as interpreted by the Italian School of Planning, provides an approach to investigate the relationship between built form and socio-cultural patterns in vernacular settlements. This study examines Harran, a heritage site in southeast...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Morphology: A Perspective from Space (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
25 Pages

Ephemeral Dwellings, Enduring Memory: The Legacy of Nomadic Tent Traditions as Cultural Heritage in Antalya’s Coastal Oba Settlements

  • Evren Ülkeryıldız,
  • Ayşe Şekerci Şenoğlu,
  • Şerife İncedemir and
  • Sezen Başak Özünur Şahin

8 August 2026

Nomadism and the tent tradition constitute foundational pillars of Anatolia’s vernacular building culture, yet the spatial continuity between nomadic dwelling practices and their urban coastal adaptations remains underexplored in the literature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Urban Tourism)

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