Sign in to use this feature.

Years

Between: -

Subjects

remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline

Journals

Article Types

Countries / Regions

Search Results (3)

Search Parameters:
Keywords = steam accumulator (SA)

Order results
Result details
Results per page
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
20 pages, 2768 KiB  
Article
Flexible Operation of High-Temperature Heat Pumps Through Sizing and Control of Energy Stored in Integrated Steam Accumulators
by Andrea Vecchi, Jose Hector Bastida Hernandez and Adriano Sciacovelli
Energies 2025, 18(14), 3806; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143806 - 17 Jul 2025
Viewed by 254
Abstract
Steam networks are widely used for industrial heat supply. High-temperature heat pumps (HTHPs) are an increasingly attractive low-emission solution to traditional steam generation, which could also improve the operational efficiency and energy demand flexibility of industrial processes. This work characterises 4-bar steam supply [...] Read more.
Steam networks are widely used for industrial heat supply. High-temperature heat pumps (HTHPs) are an increasingly attractive low-emission solution to traditional steam generation, which could also improve the operational efficiency and energy demand flexibility of industrial processes. This work characterises 4-bar steam supply via HTHPs and aims to assess how variations in power input that result from flexible HTHP operation may affect steam flow and temperature, both with and without a downstream steam accumulator (SA). First, steady-state modelling is used for system design. Then, dynamic component models are developed and used to simulate the system response to HTHP power input variations. The performance of different SA integration layouts and sizes is evaluated. Results demonstrate that steam supply fluctuations closely follow changes in HTHP operation. A downstream SA is shown to mitigate these variations to an extent that depends on its capacity. Practical SA sizing recommendations are derived, which allow for the containment of steam supply fluctuations within acceptability. By providing a basis for evaluating the financial viability of flexible HTHP operation for steam provision, the results support clean technology’s development and uptake in industrial steam and district heating networks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Developments in District Heating and Cooling Technologies)
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 6034 KiB  
Article
Micro-Galvanic Corrosion of Steam Generator Materials within Pores of Magnetite Flakes in Alkaline Solutions
by Soon-Hyeok Jeon, Geun Dong Song and Do Haeng Hur
Metals 2018, 8(11), 899; https://doi.org/10.3390/met8110899 - 2 Nov 2018
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 4589
Abstract
In secondary coolant system of the pressurized water reactors, the reduced corrosion products such as metallic Cu and Pb particles were accumulated in the pores of the magnetite flakes and electrically contacted to the steam generator materials. The micro-galvanic corrosion behavior of steam [...] Read more.
In secondary coolant system of the pressurized water reactors, the reduced corrosion products such as metallic Cu and Pb particles were accumulated in the pores of the magnetite flakes and electrically contacted to the steam generator materials. The micro-galvanic corrosion behavior of steam generator materials (steam generator tube materials: Alloy 600 and Alloy 690, steam generator tube sheet materials: SA508 Gr.3) contacted to the corrosion products (magnetite, Cu, and Pb) was investigated in an alkaline solution. The steam generator materials considered in this study were all the anodic elements of the galvanic pair because their corrosion potentials were lower than those of the corrosion products. The corrosion rate of the steam generator materials was increased by the galvanic coupling with the each corrosion products, and was more accelerated with increasing the area ratio of the corrosion products to the steam generator materials. Among the corrosion products, Cu has the largest galvanic effect on steam generator materials in the pores when area ratio of cathode to anode is 10. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 7464 KiB  
Article
Operation Optimization of Steam Accumulators as Thermal Energy Storage and Buffer Units
by Wenqiang Sun, Yuhao Hong and Yanhui Wang
Energies 2017, 10(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010017 - 23 Dec 2016
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 10418
Abstract
Although steam is widely used in industrial production, there is often an imbalance between steam supply and demand, which ultimately results in steam waste. To solve this problem, steam accumulators (SAs) can be used as thermal energy storage and buffer units. However, it [...] Read more.
Although steam is widely used in industrial production, there is often an imbalance between steam supply and demand, which ultimately results in steam waste. To solve this problem, steam accumulators (SAs) can be used as thermal energy storage and buffer units. However, it is difficult to promote the application of SAs due to high investment costs, which directly depend on the usage volume. Thus, the operation of SAs should be optimized to reduce initial investment through volume minimization. In this work, steam sources (SSs) are classified into two types: controllable steam sources (CSSs) and uncontrollable steam sources (UCSSs). A basic oxygen furnace (BOF) was selected as an example of a UCSS to study the optimal operation of an SA with a single BOF and sets of parallel-operating BOFs. In another case, a new method whereby CSSs cooperate with SAs is reported, and the mathematical model of the minimum necessary thermal energy storage capacity (NTESC) is established. A solving program for this mathematical model is also designed. The results show that for UCSSs, applying an SA in two parallel-operating SSs requires less capacity than that required between a single SS and its consumer. For CSSs, the proposed minimum NTESC method can effectively find the optimal operation and the minimum volume of an SA. The optimized volume of an SA is smaller than that used in practice, which results in a better steam storage effect. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop