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Keywords = static eccentricity (SE)

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15 pages, 9040 KiB  
Article
Novel Winding Method for Enhanced Fault Diagnosis of IPMSMs Using Variable Reluctance Resolvers and Improved Robustness
by Sung-Won Lee, Jun-Kyu Kang, Jun-Hyeok Heo and Jin Hur
Electronics 2025, 14(3), 536; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030536 - 28 Jan 2025
Viewed by 613
Abstract
Recently, the rapid proliferation of eco-friendly mobility solutions has driven an increasing demand for high-efficiency, high-power, compact, and reliable traction motors. In the eco-friendly mobility sector, electric mobility commonly employs Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSMs) due to their high efficiency, high power, [...] Read more.
Recently, the rapid proliferation of eco-friendly mobility solutions has driven an increasing demand for high-efficiency, high-power, compact, and reliable traction motors. In the eco-friendly mobility sector, electric mobility commonly employs Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSMs) due to their high efficiency, high power, and compact size. However, ensuring reliability requires effective fault diagnosis. Among various faults, eccentricity in traction motors can degrade performance characteristics, including vibration, noise, and torque precision, thereby impairing driving performance. This paper proposes a novel winding method for Variable Reluctance (VR) resolvers and introduces a fault diagnosis approach for eccentricity using Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis. By employing this novel winding method, the direction of eccentricity occurrence can be effectively identified. Additionally, this method demonstrates robustness against defects, such as open-circuit faults, compared to a conventional winding method. Therefore, the proposed winding method contributes to improving the reliability and stability of IPMSMs through fault diagnosis and ensures robustness against open-circuit faults in the VR resolver. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights in Power Electronics: Prospects and Challenges)
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19 pages, 13220 KiB  
Article
Diagnosis and Robust Design Optimization of SPMSM Considering Back EMF and Cogging Torque due to Static Eccentricity
by Jin-Cheol Park, Soo-Hwan Park, Jae-Hyun Kim, Soo-Gyung Lee, Geun-Ho Lee and Myung-Seop Lim
Energies 2021, 14(10), 2900; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14102900 - 17 May 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3430
Abstract
Static eccentricity (SE) is frequently generated by manufacturing processes. As the nonuniformity of the air-gap length is caused by the SE, the torque ripple and cogging torque increase in the motor. This study analyzes the distorted back electromotive force (EMF) and cogging torque [...] Read more.
Static eccentricity (SE) is frequently generated by manufacturing processes. As the nonuniformity of the air-gap length is caused by the SE, the torque ripple and cogging torque increase in the motor. This study analyzes the distorted back electromotive force (EMF) and cogging torque due to SE. Further, a motor design considering SE is performed for stable back EMF and low cogging torque. First, the SE was diagnosed and analyzed using the back EMF and cogging torque measured from the test results of the base model. In addition, the rotor position was calculated using the unbalanced back EMF due to the SE. The calculated rotor position is used when analyzing phenomena due to SE and applied to robust design. Subsequently, robust design optimization was performed to improve the unbalanced back EMF and cogging torque due to SE. Using finite element analysis (FEA) considering SE, the shape of the stator was designed based on the base model. The estimated rotor position from the base model was applied to the optimum model to confirm its robustness from SE’s effects. Finally, the base and optimum models were compared through the test results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques for High-Performance Permanent Magnet Motors)
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19 pages, 9744 KiB  
Article
Analytical Modeling of Static Eccentricities in Axial Flux Permanent-Magnet Machines with Concentrated Windings
by Yunkai Huang, Baocheng Guo, Ahmed Hemeida and Peter Sergeant
Energies 2016, 9(11), 892; https://doi.org/10.3390/en9110892 - 29 Oct 2016
Cited by 28 | Viewed by 10017
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to calculate the static eccentricity (SE) of a double rotor axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machine by using a general analytical model. The flux density in the air gap under healthy conditions is calculated firstly, where the [...] Read more.
The aim of this paper is to calculate the static eccentricity (SE) of a double rotor axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machine by using a general analytical model. The flux density in the air gap under healthy conditions is calculated firstly, where the axial and circumferential magnetic flux densities are obtained using a coupled solution of Maxwell’s equations and Schwarz-Christoffel (SC) mapping. The magnetic flux densities under SE conditions are calculated afterwards using a novel bilinear mapping. Some important electromagnetic parameters, e.g., back electromotive force (EMF), cogging torque and electromagnetic (EM) torque, are calculated for both SE and healthy conditions, and compared with the finite element (FE) model. As for the double rotor AFPM, SE does not contribute much effect on the back EMF and EM torque, while the cogging torque is increased. At each calculated section, FE models were built to validate the analytical model. The results show that the analytical predictions agree well with the FE results. Finally, the results of analytical model are verified via experimental results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Collection)
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