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Keywords = sabot discard

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27 pages, 38210 KiB  
Article
Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation of the Asymmetric Discard Characteristics of Hypervelocity Projectile Sabot
by Xuefeng Yang, Junyong Lu, Bai Li, Sai Tan and Zhiqiang Xie
Aerospace 2025, 12(3), 187; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12030187 - 26 Feb 2025
Viewed by 719
Abstract
Sabots are vital to the successful launch of hypervelocity projectiles (HVPs), supporting and protecting the projectile’s flight body within the barrel. After the projectile exits the muzzle, aerodynamic forces induce relative motion between the sabot and the flight body, termed ‘sabot discard’. During [...] Read more.
Sabots are vital to the successful launch of hypervelocity projectiles (HVPs), supporting and protecting the projectile’s flight body within the barrel. After the projectile exits the muzzle, aerodynamic forces induce relative motion between the sabot and the flight body, termed ‘sabot discard’. During this process, there are complex aerodynamic interactions between the sabot and flight body. These interactions impact the flight body’s flight stability and accuracy. This research focuses on an HVP with a two-segment sabot at Mach 7.2, employing the unstructured overset grid method and three-degree-of-freedom model to investigate the impact of the angle of attack (AOA) on the discard. At the AOA = 0 Deg, the sabot segments’ movement is symmetric, causing fluctuations in the flight body’s drag. However, at AOAs 0 Deg, the sabot segments’ movement becomes asymmetric. The upper sabot segment accelerates while the lower one decelerates, causing significant fluctuations in drag and lift, and prolonged disturbance. As the AOA increases, both asymmetry and disturbances intensify. Notably, at the AOA = 8 Deg, the absolute value of the discard angle difference between the upper and lower sabot segments reaches 45 Deg. Considering the AOA’s impact, it is advisable to maintain the AOA for HVP sabot discard in the range of [−2, 2] Deg. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
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5 pages, 1211 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Penetration Performance of Armor-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot to Steel Plate
by Yu-Shi Wang and Cheung-Hwa Hsu
Eng. Proc. 2023, 38(1), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023038076 - 10 Jul 2023
Viewed by 2362
Abstract
An armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot is used with a spare shell for 30 mm chain artillery. Due to the limited firepower of the bomb, the limited domestic shooting range, and the high public awareness of environmental protection, it is not easy to test [...] Read more.
An armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot is used with a spare shell for 30 mm chain artillery. Due to the limited firepower of the bomb, the limited domestic shooting range, and the high public awareness of environmental protection, it is not easy to test the intrusion force. Therefore, an armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot is simulated and analyzed to optimize the design of tungsten composition to save research and development costs and improve ammunition performance. The key work of this research includes three parts: pre-work, armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot drawing, and numerical simulation analysis. Establishing a basic reference data system for ammunition specifications is currently being developed through finite element simulation analysis including the establishment of an armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot model and performing optimization design evaluation analysis. Full article
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11 pages, 3563 KiB  
Article
A Priori Information Based Time-Resolved 3D Analysis of the Trajectory and Spatial Orientation of Fast-Moving Objects Using High-Speed Flash X-ray Imaging
by Ralph Langkemper, Stefan Moser, Markus Büttner, Dominik Rakus, Axel Sättler and Siegfried Nau
J. Imaging 2022, 8(2), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging8020028 - 28 Jan 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2930
Abstract
This paper shows that the X-ray analysis method known from the medical field, using a priori information, can provide a lot more information than the common analysis for high-speed experiments. Via spatial registration of known 3D shapes with the help of 2D X-ray [...] Read more.
This paper shows that the X-ray analysis method known from the medical field, using a priori information, can provide a lot more information than the common analysis for high-speed experiments. Via spatial registration of known 3D shapes with the help of 2D X-ray images, it is possible to derive the spatial position and orientation of the examined parts. The method was demonstrated on the example of the sabot discard of a subcaliber projectile. The velocity of the examined object amounts up to 1600 m/s. As a priori information, the geometry of the experimental setup and the shape of the projectile and sabot parts were used. The setup includes four different positions or points in time to examine the behavior over time. It was possible to place the parts within a spatial accuracy of 0.85 mm (standard deviation), respectively 1.7 mm for 95% of the errors within this range. The error is mainly influenced by the accuracy of the experimental setup and the tagging of the feature points on the X-ray images. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue X-ray Digital Radiography and Computed Tomography)
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