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Keywords = partly unknown transition probabilities

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30 pages, 755 KB  
Article
Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Sliding Mode Control for Itô-Type Stochastic Time-Delay Markov Jump Systems with Partly Unknown Transition Probabilities
by Tengyu Ma, Minli Zheng, Lijun Zhang and Longsuo Li
Mathematics 2026, 14(6), 1001; https://doi.org/10.3390/math14061001 - 16 Mar 2026
Viewed by 446
Abstract
This study addresses the challenge of designing an adaptive sliding mode controller for a class of nonlinear Markov jump systems. These systems are characterized by unmeasurable states, partially unknown transition probabilities, and uncertainties arising from matched external disturbances and modeling inaccuracies. In control [...] Read more.
This study addresses the challenge of designing an adaptive sliding mode controller for a class of nonlinear Markov jump systems. These systems are characterized by unmeasurable states, partially unknown transition probabilities, and uncertainties arising from matched external disturbances and modeling inaccuracies. In control design and analysis, the nonlinear Markov system in which both the linear term and specific information about the upper bound in the external disturbance term are unknown. To enable descending equivalent sliding mode motion to regulate the dithering phenomenon in a controlled system, an integral sliding surface is established to achieve chattering suppression via descending equivalent sliding motion. A key theoretical contribution is the rigorous proof that the proposed control law ensures both finite-time reachability of the sliding surface and mean-square stability of the closed-loop trajectories. Comparative simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves a state estimation RMSE of 0.175, which is 48.0% lower than conventional sliding mode control (0.337) and 3.3% lower than observer-based sliding mode control without fault compensation (0.181). The controller reduces control chattering by 75.2% compared to conventional SMC (total variation from 64.4 to 16.0), achieves sliding surface reachability within 0.42s, and maintains effective fault estimation with an average RMSE of 0.138 for time-varying actuator efficiency factors. These quantitative improvements validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant mechanism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications)
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20 pages, 1567 KB  
Article
Finite-Time H Controllers Design for Stochastic Time-Delay Markovian Jump Systems with Partly Unknown Transition Probabilities
by Xinye Guo, Yan Li and Xikui Liu
Entropy 2024, 26(4), 292; https://doi.org/10.3390/e26040292 - 27 Mar 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1607
Abstract
This paper concentrates on the finite-time H control problem for a type of stochastic discrete-time Markovian jump systems, characterized by time-delay and partly unknown transition probabilities. Initially, a stochastic finite-time (SFT) H state feedback controller and an SFT H observer-based [...] Read more.
This paper concentrates on the finite-time H control problem for a type of stochastic discrete-time Markovian jump systems, characterized by time-delay and partly unknown transition probabilities. Initially, a stochastic finite-time (SFT) H state feedback controller and an SFT H observer-based state feedback controller are constructed to realize the closed-loop control of systems. Then, based on the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) method, some sufficient conditions are established to guarantee that closed-loop systems (CLSs) satisfy SFT boundedness and SFT H boundedness. Furthermore, the controller gains are obtained with the use of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. In the end, numerical examples reveal the reasonableness and effectiveness of the proposed designing schemes. Full article
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