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Keywords = new type dissimilar redundant actuation system

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28 pages, 6013 KB  
Article
Concomitant Observer-Based Multi-Level Fault-Tolerant Control for Near-Space Vehicles with New Type Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System
by Meiling Wang, Jun Wang and Jian Huang
Symmetry 2024, 16(9), 1221; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16091221 - 17 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1595
Abstract
This paper presents a concomitant observer-based multi-level fault-tolerant control (FTC) for near-space vehicles (NSVs) with a new type dissimilar redundant actuation system (NT-DRAS). When NSV flight control system faults occur in NT-DRAS and attitude-corresponding sensors, the NSV hybrid output states, including the concomitant [...] Read more.
This paper presents a concomitant observer-based multi-level fault-tolerant control (FTC) for near-space vehicles (NSVs) with a new type dissimilar redundant actuation system (NT-DRAS). When NSV flight control system faults occur in NT-DRAS and attitude-corresponding sensors, the NSV hybrid output states, including the concomitant observer usable states and the real system states, are applied to solve the FTC gain by using the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) technique. Furthermore, since NT-DRAS is used in NSVs, a multi-level (actuation system level and flight control level) FTC strategy integrating NT-DRAS channel switching and flight control LQR is proposed for complex and worsening fault cases. The most important finding is that though the proposed strategy is applicable for worsening fault cases in NSVs, systematic and accurate criteria for the process being performed are necessary and can improve the FTC efficiency with minimal FTC resources. Additionally, such criteria can improve the NSV’s responsiveness to comprehensive faults, provided that the real-time performance of the fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) scheme can be further optimized. The concomitant observer convergence and the multi-level FTC strategy have been verified by numerical simulations based on the Matlab/Simulink platform. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Reliability Engineering)
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24 pages, 4104 KB  
Article
Fault Mode Analysis and Convex Optimization-Based Fault-Tolerant Control for New Type Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System of Near Space Vehicle
by Jian Huang, Jun Wang, Weikang Li, Di Liu, Cun Shi and Fan Zhang
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(23), 12567; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312567 - 21 Nov 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1517
Abstract
A new type dissimilar redundant actuation system (NT-DRAS), which is composed of an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) and an electro-mechanical actuator (EMA), is applied in high value unmanned aerial vehicles such as the future near space vehicles to improve their reliability and performance index [...] Read more.
A new type dissimilar redundant actuation system (NT-DRAS), which is composed of an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) and an electro-mechanical actuator (EMA), is applied in high value unmanned aerial vehicles such as the future near space vehicles to improve their reliability and performance index simultaneously. Further improvement in the flight safety is achieved with the fault-tolerant control (FTC) technique which deals with system faults. This paper proposes a novel convex optimization-based fault-tolerant control (CO-FTC) strategy for the NT-DRAS subject to gradual faults which are included in the state space representation of the system. A convex analysis-based treatment for system uncertainty caused by gradual faults is applied to determine the control gain matrix. The existence condition of the control gain matrix is optimized in the linear matrix inequality (LMI) form. Finally, the determined subsystems based on the novel technique is used to solve the modeled robust FTC problem. Case studies of NT-DRAS subject to different gradual faults have been accomplished to illustrate the FTC necessity for NT-DRAS. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed CO-FTC strategy is validated by comparative analysis of the simulation results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Innovation in Prognostics and Health Management)
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19 pages, 5531 KB  
Article
Fault Coupling Analysis and Reliability Assessment of Actuation System Based on Bond Graph Model
by Zhiyao Zhao, Xuanhao Li, Xiaoyu Cui and Xin Zhang
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(13), 7462; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137462 - 24 Jun 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1329
Abstract
In this paper, a new degradation model of the more electrical aircraft (MEA) actuation system is proposed. The bond graph model is used to build the dissimilar redundancy actuation system model, taking into account the degradation behavior (wear, fatigue, aging) of components in [...] Read more.
In this paper, a new degradation model of the more electrical aircraft (MEA) actuation system is proposed. The bond graph model is used to build the dissimilar redundancy actuation system model, taking into account the degradation behavior (wear, fatigue, aging) of components in the system operation and the fault coupling phenomenon caused by the accumulation of dissipated energy in space and time, and a fault coupling degradation model of the actuation system is established with clear mechanism support. Through the fault mechanism analysis, various fault types are injected into the bond graph model of the actuation system, and the simulation results are compared. The influence of fault propagation on system output is analyzed, the system’s reliability is assessed, and the performance evaluation of the actuation system is realized while taking the fault coupling mechanism into account. Full article
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