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Keywords = malted triticale flour

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12 pages, 450 KiB  
Article
Replacement of Native with Malted Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) Flour in Dry Pasta: Technological and Nutritional Implications
by Mariasole Cervini, Chiara Lobuono, Federica Volpe, Francesco Matteo Curatolo, Francesca Scazzina, Margherita Dall’Asta and Gianluca Giuberti
Foods 2024, 13(15), 2315; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13152315 - 23 Jul 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1171
Abstract
The use of native and malted triticale (MT) flour in dry pasta has been limited despite the potential of triticale in cereal-based food production. In this study, triticale-based dry spaghetti with increasing levels of substitution (0, 25, 50, and 75 g/100 g w [...] Read more.
The use of native and malted triticale (MT) flour in dry pasta has been limited despite the potential of triticale in cereal-based food production. In this study, triticale-based dry spaghetti with increasing levels of substitution (0, 25, 50, and 75 g/100 g w/w) of MT flour were formulated and analyzed. Samples were analyzed for technological and nutritional traits, including the in vitro starch and protein digestions. The gradual substitution of native triticale flour with MT increased (p < 0.05) the total dietary fiber content, whereas total starch decreased (p < 0.05). Adding MT flour increased the cooking loss and the stickiness of cooked pasta (p < 0.05). Using MT flour modulated the in vitro starch digestion, lowering the slowly digestible and resistant starch contents. The in vitro protein digestibility was positively affected using MT at the highest substitution level. Overall, MT could be used to formulate dry pasta products being the substitution to native triticale up to 50 g/100 g, a good compromise between nutritional quality and technological characteristics. Full article
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11 pages, 513 KiB  
Article
Combining Native and Malted Triticale Flours in Biscuits: Nutritional and Technological Implications
by Isabella Piazza, Paola Carnevali, Nadia Faccini, Marina Baronchelli, Valeria Terzi, Caterina Morcia, Roberta Ghizzoni, Vania Patrone, Lorenzo Morelli, Mariasole Cervini and Gianluca Giuberti
Foods 2023, 12(18), 3418; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12183418 - 13 Sep 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1746
Abstract
Triticale-based biscuits were formulated with increasing substitution levels (i.e., 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% w/w) of malted triticale flour (MTF). The products were analyzed for technological and nutritional characteristics, including the evaluation of the in vitro starch digestion. The [...] Read more.
Triticale-based biscuits were formulated with increasing substitution levels (i.e., 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% w/w) of malted triticale flour (MTF). The products were analyzed for technological and nutritional characteristics, including the evaluation of the in vitro starch digestion. The results indicated that the substitution of triticale flour with MTF increased (p < 0.05) the total dietary fiber and ash contents. Total starch decreased (p < 0.05) when the level of MTF increased in the formulation, causing an increase in reducing sugars and an increase in the starch hydrolysis index and in the in vitro predicted glycemic index (pGI). The hardness and spread ratio values of biscuits decreased (p < 0.05) with increasing levels of MTF in the recipe. The lightness of doughs and biscuits decreased (p < 0.05) with increasing MTF levels. Overall, MTF could be used to formulate biscuits with higher dietary fiber content than native triticale flour and a medium to high in vitro glycemic index value as a function of the substitution level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Food Nutrition)
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