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Keywords = emulsion neutrino target

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5 pages, 3175 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Detection of High-Energy Neutrinos at the Large Hadron Collider with the Scattering and Neutrino Detector
by Masahiro Komatsu
Phys. Sci. Forum 2023, 8(1), 48; https://doi.org/10.3390/psf2023008048 - 31 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1157
Abstract
SND@LHC is designed to perform measurements with neutrinos produced at the LHC in the pseudo-rapidity range of 7.2<η<8.4. The experiment is located 480 m downstream of the ATLAS interaction point in the TI18 tunnel. The detector is a [...] Read more.
SND@LHC is designed to perform measurements with neutrinos produced at the LHC in the pseudo-rapidity range of 7.2<η<8.4. The experiment is located 480 m downstream of the ATLAS interaction point in the TI18 tunnel. The detector is a hybrid system composed of an 830 kg target made from 1 mm thick tungsten plates interleaved with nuclear emulsion films, electronic trackers also acting as an electromagnetic calorimeter, a hadronic calorimeter and a muon identification system. The detector is able to distinguish three neutrino flavours using the emulsion detector which can identify primary electrons and taus in charged current neutrino interactions. This capability allows probing heavy flavour forward production at the LHC, which even LHCb cannot access. The LHC CM energy corresponds to the 1017 eV astronomical energy region, which is of interest for future detectors. The SND@LHC’s capabilities and current status are reported in this document. Full article
(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 23rd International Workshop on Neutrinos from Accelerators)
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10 pages, 3492 KiB  
Article
SND@LHC: A New Experiment in Neutrino Physics at the LHC
by Antonia Di Crescenzo and Giuliana Galati
Symmetry 2023, 15(6), 1256; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15061256 - 14 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1807
Abstract
The SND@LHC detector experiment is located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), about 480 m downstream of the ATLAS interaction point. The detector is designed to measure, for the first time ever, high-energy neutrinos produced at the LHC in the pseudorapidity region of [...] Read more.
The SND@LHC detector experiment is located at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), about 480 m downstream of the ATLAS interaction point. The detector is designed to measure, for the first time ever, high-energy neutrinos produced at the LHC in the pseudorapidity region of 7.2<η<8.4, which is inaccessible to other LHC experiments. The detector comprises a hybrid system that incorporates multiple components. The detector includes a 830 kg target composed of tungsten plates arranged in alternating layers with nuclear emulsion and electronic trackers: this arrangement functions as an electromagnetic calorimeter. Following the electromagnetic calorimeter, there is a hadronic calorimeter and a muon identification system. The detector possesses the ability to differentiate interactions involving all three neutrino flavours, enabling investigations into the physics of heavy flavour production in the forward region. This research is particularly significant for future circular colliders and high-energy astrophysical neutrino experiments. Furthermore, the detector has the ability to search for the scattering of Feebly Interacting Particles. The detector started operating during the LHC Run 3, and it collected a total of ∼39 fb1 in 2022. The detector aims to collect approximately 250 fb1 in the whole of Run 3. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Neutrino Physics: Theory and Experiments)
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9 pages, 3711 KiB  
Communication
The Scattering and Neutrino Detector at the Large Hadron Collider in CERN
by Natalia Polukhina, Nina Konovalova and Tatiana Shchedrina
Physics 2023, 5(2), 499-507; https://doi.org/10.3390/physics5020035 - 20 Apr 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2562
Abstract
SND@LHC (Scattering Neutrino Detector at the Large Hadron Collider) is a compact and stand-alone experiment to perform measurements with neutrinos produced in the LHC in a hitherto unexplored pseudorapidity region of 7.2 < η < 8.6. The experiment is located in the Tl18 [...] Read more.
SND@LHC (Scattering Neutrino Detector at the Large Hadron Collider) is a compact and stand-alone experiment to perform measurements with neutrinos produced in the LHC in a hitherto unexplored pseudorapidity region of 7.2 < η < 8.6. The experiment is located in the Tl18 (Target line 18) LHC tunnel, 480 m downstream of the ATLAS detector interaction point. The SND@LHC detector is composed of a hybrid system based on an 800 kg target mass of tungsten plates, interleaved with emulsion and electronic trackers, followed downstream by a muon system. This configuration allows us to distinguish all three neutrino flavors, opening a unique opportunity to probe the physics of heavy flavor production in the LHC in a region that is not accessible to the ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and FASER experiments. The detector concept is also well suited to searching for feebly interacting particles via signatures of scattering in the detector target. The first phase of the experiment has been carried out during the ongoing LHC Run 3, and the first data of the LHC Run3 commissioning period are being processed and analyzed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Heavy Ions to Astroparticle Physics)
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10 pages, 604 KiB  
Review
Results from the OPERA Experiment in the CNGS Beam
by Alessandro Paoloni and On Behalf of OPERA Collaboration
Universe 2018, 4(12), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe4120143 - 7 Dec 2018
Viewed by 3192
Abstract
The OPERA experiment was designed to observe ν μ ν τ oscillations through τ appearance on the CERN Neutrino to Gran Sasso (CNGS) beam over a baseline of 730 km. OPERA was a hybrid experiment composed of lead plates and emulsion layers [...] Read more.
The OPERA experiment was designed to observe ν μ ν τ oscillations through τ appearance on the CERN Neutrino to Gran Sasso (CNGS) beam over a baseline of 730 km. OPERA was a hybrid experiment composed of lead plates and emulsion layers acting as a target for neutrino interactions. The experiment was complemented with electronic detectors: scintillator strips used as Target Trackers and muon spectrometers. A review of the OPERA final results is presented in this paper. Full article
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