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Keywords = dipeptidase gene pepV

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12 pages, 3783 KiB  
Article
A Novel Regulator PepR Regulates the Expression of Dipeptidase Gene pepV in Bacillus thuringiensis
by Xin Zhang, Hengjie Wang, Tinglu Yan, Yuhan Chen, Qi Peng and Fuping Song
Microorganisms 2024, 12(3), 579; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12030579 - 14 Mar 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1920
Abstract
Bacillus thuringiensis produces insecticidal crystal proteins encoded by cry or cyt genes and targets a variety of insect pests. We previously found that a strong promoter of a DeoR family transcriptional regulator (HD73_5014) can efficiently drive cry1Ac expression in B. thuringiensis HD73. Here, [...] Read more.
Bacillus thuringiensis produces insecticidal crystal proteins encoded by cry or cyt genes and targets a variety of insect pests. We previously found that a strong promoter of a DeoR family transcriptional regulator (HD73_5014) can efficiently drive cry1Ac expression in B. thuringiensis HD73. Here, we investigated the regulation of neighbor genes by HD73_5014. The HD73_5014 homologs are widely distributed in Gram-positive bacterial species. Its neighbor genes include pepV, rsuA, and ytgP, which encode dipeptidase, rRNA pseudouridine synthase and polysaccharide biosynthesis protein, respectively. The four open reading frames (ORFs) are organized to be a pepR gene cluster in HD73. RT-PCR analysis revealed that the rsuA and ytgP genes formed a transcriptional unit (rsuA-ytgP operon), while pepV formed a transcriptional unit in HD73. Promoter-lacZ fusion assays showed that the pepV and rsuA-ytgP promoters are regulated by HD73_5014. EMSA experiments showed that HD73_5014 directly binds to the pepV promoter region but not to the rusA-ytgP promoter region. Thus, the HD73_5014 transcriptional regulator, which controls the expression of the dipeptidase pepV, was named PepR (dipeptidase regulator). We also confirmed the direct regulation between PepR and PepV by the increased sensitivity to vancomycin in ΔpepV and ΔpepR mutants compared to HD73. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transcriptional Regulation in Bacteria)
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13 pages, 1908 KiB  
Article
The Enzyme Gene Expression of Protein Utilization and Metabolism by Lactobacillus helveticus CICC 22171
by Huixin Zhang, Mengfan Xu, Shanhu Hu, Hongfei Zhao and Bolin Zhang
Microorganisms 2022, 10(9), 1724; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091724 - 26 Aug 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2410
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the hydrolytic ability of Lactobacillus helveticus CICC 22171 with regard to protein and the expression of enzyme genes during protein utilization. The results revealed that the strain hydrolyzed casein from the C-terminal, reached the maximum [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study was to explore the hydrolytic ability of Lactobacillus helveticus CICC 22171 with regard to protein and the expression of enzyme genes during protein utilization. The results revealed that the strain hydrolyzed casein from the C-terminal, reached the maximum level in 6 h, and the number of amino acids in the hydrolyzed peptide was 7–33. The molecular weight was 652.4–3432.74 kDa. Hydrophobic peptides produced by hydrolysis were the source of β-casein bitterness. Leucine and glutamine were the preferred cleavage points after 1 h; tyrosine and tryptophan subsequently increased. The first step of hydrolysis was controlled by PrtP and PrtM genes and coordinated with the action of PrtH1 and PrtH2. The transport system consisted of DtpT, OppB, OppD and OppF. The hydrolytic third step endopeptidase system consisted of the aminopeptidases (PepN, PepC, PepM and PepA), the endopeptidases (PepE, PepF and PepO); the dipeptidases (PepV and PepD), the tripeptidase PepT; the proline peptidases (PepX, PepP, PepQ, PepR and PepI). The expression of CEP genes was significantly different, and the expression level of genes related to the transport system significantly increased from 0 to 1 h. The specificity of the substrate and action site of endopeptidase was abundant. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Microbial Biotechnology)
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