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Keywords = dichoptic movies

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19 pages, 898 KB  
Review
Current Developments in the Management of Amblyopia with the Use of Perceptual Learning Techniques
by Konstantinos T Tsaousis, Georgios Mousteris, Vasilios Diakonis and Stergios Chaloulis
Medicina 2024, 60(1), 48; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010048 - 27 Dec 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 6851
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by interocular suppression of visual input, affecting visual acuity, stereopsis, contrast sensitivity, and other visual functions. Conventional treatment comprises occlusion of the sound eye. In recent years, novel therapies that deploy perceptual learning [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by interocular suppression of visual input, affecting visual acuity, stereopsis, contrast sensitivity, and other visual functions. Conventional treatment comprises occlusion of the sound eye. In recent years, novel therapies that deploy perceptual learning (PL) principles have been introduced. The purpose of this study is to assess the latest scientific data on this topic. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, we conducted a literature search for relevant studies published during the previous 4 years (2020–2023). Results: A plethora of visual perceptual learning protocols have been recently developed. Dichoptic video games, contrast rebalanced movies, and online perceptual training platforms are the main formats. Perceptual learning activates neuroplasticity, overcomes interocular suppression, and improves the visual impairments induced by amblyopia. Conclusions: This novel treatment is effective in both children and adults, as well as in patients non-responding to patching. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
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16 pages, 19887 KB  
Review
Current Management of Amblyopia with New Technologies for Binocular Treatment
by Sandra Boniquet-Sanchez and Noelia Sabater-Cruz
Vision 2021, 5(2), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/vision5020031 - 10 Jun 2021
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 13406
Abstract
Amblyopia is the most common cause of monocular poor vision affecting up to 3.7% of the global population. Classically, the first step in treatment has been optical correction, followed by patching and/or pharmacological treatment. However, this is an evolving scenario, since researchers and [...] Read more.
Amblyopia is the most common cause of monocular poor vision affecting up to 3.7% of the global population. Classically, the first step in treatment has been optical correction, followed by patching and/or pharmacological treatment. However, this is an evolving scenario, since researchers and clinicians are interested in new binocular treatments due to the increasing development of new technologies. In this article main, current binocular treatments as Dig Rush, falling blocks, I-BiT, Occlu-tab, Vivid Vision, and movies are reviewed for binocular amblyopia management. Full article
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