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Keywords = biacetyl

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18 pages, 2416 KB  
Article
Visible-Light Photoredox Catalyzed Formation of Triarylethylenes Using a Low-Cost Photosensitizer
by Daniel Álvarez-Gutiérrez, Paola Domínguez Domínguez, Raúl Pérez-Ruiz, David Díaz Díaz and M. Consuelo Jiménez
Photochem 2025, 5(2), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/photochem5020013 - 13 May 2025
Viewed by 1739
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis using biacetyl (BA) as a low-cost photosensitizer enables the efficient formation of triarylethylenes (TAEs) via a Mizoroki–Heck-type coupling. The reaction proceeds efficiently in acetonitrile upon blue LED irradiation under anaerobic conditions. Alternatively, supramolecular viscoelastic gels have also been [...] Read more.
Visible-light photoredox catalysis using biacetyl (BA) as a low-cost photosensitizer enables the efficient formation of triarylethylenes (TAEs) via a Mizoroki–Heck-type coupling. The reaction proceeds efficiently in acetonitrile upon blue LED irradiation under anaerobic conditions. Alternatively, supramolecular viscoelastic gels have also been explored as reaction media, allowing the possibility of working under aerobic atmosphere. Mechanistic investigations by means of transient absorption spectroscopy and quenching experiments support a charge-separated intermediate pathway. Reaction quantum yield measurements further validate the efficiency of BA, demonstrating its potential as an alternative to transition-metal catalysts. Overall, this work presents a sustainable and scalable strategy for TAEs synthesis, integrating photoredox catalysis with soft material engineering. These findings pave the way for broader applications in green chemistry and functional materials. Full article
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20 pages, 12909 KB  
Article
Rate Constants and Branching Ratios for the Self-Reaction of Acetyl Peroxy (CH3C(O)O2) and Its Reaction with CH3O2
by Mohamed Assali and Christa Fittschen
Atmosphere 2022, 13(2), 186; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13020186 - 24 Jan 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 4254
Abstract
The self-reaction of acetylperoxy radicals (CH3C(O)O2) (R1) as well as their reaction with methyl peroxy radicals (CH3O2) (R2) have been studied using laser photolysis coupled to a selective time resolved detection of three [...] Read more.
The self-reaction of acetylperoxy radicals (CH3C(O)O2) (R1) as well as their reaction with methyl peroxy radicals (CH3O2) (R2) have been studied using laser photolysis coupled to a selective time resolved detection of three different radicals by cw-CRDS in the near-infrared range: CH3C(O)O2 was detected in the Ã-X˜ electronic transition at 6497.94 cm−1, HO2 was detected in the 2ν1 vibrational overtone at 6638.2 cm−1, and CH3O2 radicals were detected in the Ã-X˜ electronic transition at 7489.16 cm−1. Pulsed photolysis of different precursors at different wavelengths, always in the presence of O2, was used to generate CH3C(O)O2 and CH3O2 radicals: acetaldehyde (CH3CHO/Cl2 mixture or biacetyle (CH3C(O)C(O)CH3) at 351 nm, and acetone (CH3C(O)CH3) or CH3C(O)C(O)CH3 at 248 nm. From photolysis experiments using CH3C(O)C(O)CH3 or CH3C(O)CH3 as precursor, the rate constant for the self-reaction was found with k1 = (1.3 ± 0.3) × 10−11 cm3s−1, in good agreement with current recommendations, while the rate constant for the cross reaction with CH3O2 was found to be k2 = (2.0 ± 0.4) × 10−11 cm3s−1, which is nearly two times faster than current recommendations. The branching ratio of (R2) towards the radical products was found at 0.67, compared with 0.9 for the currently recommended value. Using the reaction of Cl-atoms with CH3CHO as precursor resulted in radical profiles that were not reproducible by the model: secondary chemistry possibly involving Cl or Cl2 might occur, but could not be identified. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Atmosphere Science)
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