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Keywords = Tiantangshan tin polymetallic deposit

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18 pages, 7066 KiB  
Article
Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Tiantangshan A-Type Granite, Cathaysia Block, SE China: Implication for the Tin Mineralization
by Ru-Ya Jia, Guo-Chang Wang, Lin Geng, Zhen-Shan Pang, Hong-Xiang Jia, Zhi-Hui Zhang, Hui Chen and Zheng Liu
Minerals 2019, 9(5), 257; https://doi.org/10.3390/min9050257 - 29 Apr 2019
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3914
Abstract
The newly discovered Tiantangshan tin polymetallic deposit is located in the southeast Nanling Range, Cathaysia block, Southeast China. The tin orebodies are mainly hosted in the greisen and the fractured alteration zones of the tufflava and trachydacite. However, the genetic relationship between the [...] Read more.
The newly discovered Tiantangshan tin polymetallic deposit is located in the southeast Nanling Range, Cathaysia block, Southeast China. The tin orebodies are mainly hosted in the greisen and the fractured alteration zones of the tufflava and trachydacite. However, the genetic relationship between the hidden alkali-feldspar granite and volcanic rocks and the tin mineralization remains poorly understood. This paper presents SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating, whole-rock major and trace element analyses, as well as Nd isotopic data of the trachydacite and alkali-feldspar granite. The SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating of the alkali-feldspar granite and trachydacite yields weight mean 206Pb/238U ages of 138.4 ± 1.2, and 136.2 ± 1.2 Ma, respectively. These granitic rocks have high levels of SiO2 (64.2–75.4 wt%, mostly > 68 wt%), alkalis (K2O + Na2O > 8.3 wt%), REE (except for Eu), HFSE (Zr + Nb + Ce + Y > 350 ppm) and Ga/Al ratios (10,000 × Ga/Al > 2.6), suggesting that they belong to the A-type granite. According to the high Y/Nb and Yb/Ta ratios, they can be further classified into A1 subtype. Their εNd (T) range from −3.8 to −6.5. They were likely generated by the assimilation-fractional crystallization (AFC) of the coeval oceanic island basalts -like basaltic magma. This study suggests that the A1 type granite is also a potential candidate for the exploration of tin deposits. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymetallic Metallogenic System)
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