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Keywords = Pleiocarpa pycnantha

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12 pages, 670 KB  
Article
An Unusual 2,3-Secotaraxerene and Other Cytotoxic Triterpenoids from Pleiocarpa pycnantha (Apocynaceae) Leaves Collected from Nigeria
by Olubunmi A. Omoyeni, Mervin Meyer, Emmanuel Iwuoha, Ivan Green and Ahmed A. Hussein
Molecules 2014, 19(3), 3389-3400; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19033389 - 20 Mar 2014
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 7383
Abstract
Three known triterpenoids, namely ursolic acid (1), and the 27-E- and 27-Z-p-coumaric esters of ursolic acid (compounds 2, 3), were isolated together with a new triterpene 2,3-seco-taraxer-14-en-2,3-lactone [pycanocarpine (4)] from an ethanolic [...] Read more.
Three known triterpenoids, namely ursolic acid (1), and the 27-E- and 27-Z-p-coumaric esters of ursolic acid (compounds 2, 3), were isolated together with a new triterpene 2,3-seco-taraxer-14-en-2,3-lactone [pycanocarpine (4)] from an ethanolic extract of Pleiocarpa pycnantha leaves. The structure of 4 was unambiguously assigned using NMR, HREIMS and X-ray crystallography. The cytotoxic activities of the compounds were evaluated against HeLa, MCF-7, KMST-6 and HT-29 cells using the WST-1 assay. Ursolic acid (1) displayed potent cytotoxic activity against HeLa, HT-29 and MCF-7 cells with IC50 values of 10, 10 and 20 µM respectively. The new compound 4 and its hydrolysed derivative 5 were selectively cytotoxic to the breast cancer cell line, MCF-7 with IC50 values 20 and 10 µM respectively. This is the first report on isolation of a 2,3-seco-taraxerene derivative from the Apocynaceae family and cytotoxic activityof P. pycnantha constituents. Full article
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