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Keywords = Native American music

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9 pages, 226 KiB  
Article
Finding Mountains with Music: Growth and Spiritual Transcendence in a U.S. Prison
by Anthony R. Rhodd and Mary L. Cohen
Religions 2022, 13(11), 1012; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111012 - 26 Oct 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3623
Abstract
Resulting in pervasive feelings of despair, the culture of incarceration in the U.S. relies on punitive correctional strategies such as solitary confinement to control the behavior of incarcerated individuals. Inevitably, correctional culture which focuses primarily on punishment is dysfunctional, rife with gang violence, [...] Read more.
Resulting in pervasive feelings of despair, the culture of incarceration in the U.S. relies on punitive correctional strategies such as solitary confinement to control the behavior of incarcerated individuals. Inevitably, correctional culture which focuses primarily on punishment is dysfunctional, rife with gang violence, drug use, suicide, and violence perpetuated by and against staff. Our dialogic essay is voiced by (a) a currently incarcerated, Native American person who has survived solitary confinement and the spiritual drain of castigating correctional culture; and (b) a music educator who founded a prison choir for both non-incarcerated and incarcerated individuals in an effort to erode and transform some of the revengeful structures of US incarceration. We draw from Indigenous educator, language specialist, and member of the Lil’wat First Nation, Dr. Lorna Williams’ research on Indigenous Knowledge in our efforts to understand the relationships among group singing, spirituality, and our experiences in the Oakdale prison choir. Our dialogue charts a search for spiritual healing in the unsympathetic atmosphere of prison and offers an experience-based account of ways in which group singing can function as a medium of spiritual healing and growth in environments of conflict. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Researching with Spirituality and Music)
14 pages, 425 KiB  
Article
Mining Characteristic Patterns for Comparative Music Corpus Analysis
by Kerstin Neubarth and Darrell Conklin
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(6), 1991; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10061991 - 14 Mar 2020
Viewed by 3239
Abstract
A core issue of computational pattern mining is the identification of interesting patterns. When mining music corpora organized into classes of songs, patterns may be of interest because they are characteristic, describing prevalent properties of classes, or because they are discriminant, capturing distinctive [...] Read more.
A core issue of computational pattern mining is the identification of interesting patterns. When mining music corpora organized into classes of songs, patterns may be of interest because they are characteristic, describing prevalent properties of classes, or because they are discriminant, capturing distinctive properties of classes. Existing work in computational music corpus analysis has focused on discovering discriminant patterns. This paper studies characteristic patterns, investigating the behavior of different pattern interestingness measures in balancing coverage and discriminability of classes in top k pattern mining and in individual top ranked patterns. Characteristic pattern mining is applied to the collection of Native American music by Frances Densmore, and the discovered patterns are shown to be supported by Densmore’s own analyses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sound and Music Computing -- Music and Interaction)
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23 pages, 2876 KiB  
Article
Mapping a New Humanism in the 1940s: Thelma Johnson Streat between Dance and Painting
by Abbe Schriber
Arts 2020, 9(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts9010007 - 11 Jan 2020
Viewed by 9378
Abstract
Thelma Johnson Streat is perhaps best known as the first African American woman to have work acquired by the Museum of Modern Art. However, in the 1940s–1950s she inhabited multiple coinciding roles: painter, performer, choreographer, cultural ethnographer, and folklore collector. As part of [...] Read more.
Thelma Johnson Streat is perhaps best known as the first African American woman to have work acquired by the Museum of Modern Art. However, in the 1940s–1950s she inhabited multiple coinciding roles: painter, performer, choreographer, cultural ethnographer, and folklore collector. As part of this expansive practice, her canvases display a peculiar movement and animacy while her dances transmit the restraint of the two-dimensional figure. Drawing from black feminist theoretical redefinitions of the human, this paper argues that Streat’s exploration of muralism, African American spirituals, Native Northwest Coast cultural production, and Yaqui Mexican-Indigenous folk music established a diasporic mapping forged through the coxtension of gesture and brushstroke. This transmedial work disorients colonial cartographies which were the products of displacement, conquest, and dispossession, aiding notions of a new humanism at mid-century. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dance and Abstraction)
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15 pages, 500 KiB  
Article
Identification and Description of Outliers in the Densmore Collection of Native American Music
by Kerstin Neubarth and Darrell Conklin
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(3), 552; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9030552 - 7 Feb 2019
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3257
Abstract
This paper presents a method for outlier detection in structured music corpora. Given a music collection organised into groups of songs, the method discovers contrast patterns which are significantly infrequent in a group. Discovered patterns identify and describe outlier songs exhibiting unusual properties [...] Read more.
This paper presents a method for outlier detection in structured music corpora. Given a music collection organised into groups of songs, the method discovers contrast patterns which are significantly infrequent in a group. Discovered patterns identify and describe outlier songs exhibiting unusual properties in the context of their group. Applied to the collection of Native American music collated by Frances Densmore (1867–1957) during fieldwork among several North American tribes, and employing Densmore’s music content descriptors, the proposed method successfully discovers a concise set of patterns and outliers, many of which correspond closely to observations about tribal repertoires and songs presented by Densmore. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
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