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Keywords = NDT Bobath concept

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17 pages, 2798 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of the Effect of SPIDER System Therapy on Weight Shifting Symmetry in Chronic Stroke Patients—A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Paulina Magdalena Ostrowska, Rafał Studnicki, Marcin Rykaczewski, Dawid Spychała and Rita Hansdorfer-Korzon
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(23), 16214; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316214 - 4 Dec 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3331
Abstract
(1) Background: The Strengthening Program for Intensive Developmental Exercises and Activities for Reaching Health Capability (SPIDER) system is dedicated to patients with motor deficits resulting from damage to the peripheral or central nervous system (including post-stroke patients). It enables the conduct of forced-weight-bearing [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The Strengthening Program for Intensive Developmental Exercises and Activities for Reaching Health Capability (SPIDER) system is dedicated to patients with motor deficits resulting from damage to the peripheral or central nervous system (including post-stroke patients). It enables the conduct of forced-weight-bearing therapy to the lower limb affected by the paresis. In this study, the TYMO® measuring platform was used to quantify the impact of therapy using the SPIDER system and therapy that did not use this system. The TYMO® device is a portable posturography platform that monitors the tilting of the body’s center of mass and reports the results of the rehabilitation process. (2) Objective: To evaluate the effect of therapy based on neurophysiological methods (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), neurodevelopmental treatment according to the Bobath concept (NDT-Bobath)) and the SPIDER system on body weight transfer shifting, in post-stroke patients in the chronic phase, compared to therapy based on neurophysiological methods (PNF, NDT-Bobath), without the use of the SPIDER system. (3) Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial in which patients (n = 120; adults, post-ischemic stroke—first stroke episode, in chronic phase—up to 5 years after the stroke incident) were assigned to one of two groups: study, n = 60 (with therapy using PNF, NDT-Bobath methods and the SPIDER system); and control, n = 60 (with therapy using PNF and NDT-Bobath methods, without the SPIDER system). In patients in both groups, before and after the training (2 weeks of therapy), body weight distribution was measured on the TYMO® platform. (4) Results and Conclusions: The results of the statistical analysis demonstrated a greater reduction in the tilt of the body’s center of mass in therapy using the SPIDER system, compared to therapy in which the system was not used. Full article
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15 pages, 1298 KiB  
Article
The Use of Armeo®Spring Device to Assess the Effect of Trunk Stabilization Exercises on the Functional Capabilities of the Upper Limb—An Observational Study of Patients after Stroke
by Anna Olczak, Aleksandra Truszczyńska-Baszak and Adam Stępień
Sensors 2022, 22(12), 4336; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124336 - 8 Jun 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 4456
Abstract
Almost half of stroke patients report impaired function of the upper limb and hand. Stability of the trunk is required for the proper movement of the body, including the legs and arms. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of [...] Read more.
Almost half of stroke patients report impaired function of the upper limb and hand. Stability of the trunk is required for the proper movement of the body, including the legs and arms. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of trunk stabilization exercises on coordinated movement of the affected upper limb in patients after stroke, using an Armoe®Spring device and the “wall” and “abacus” functional tests. Materials and methods: This is a randomized, double-blinded study. The research was carried out in the Rehabilitation Clinic on a group of 60 stroke patients who were randomly assigned to groups differing in the rehabilitation program. The study group had physiotherapy based on the NDT Bobath concept and the control group used classic exercises. The importance of the trunk for upper limb coordination was assessed on the Armeo®Spring device using three evaluation programs, “perpendicular fishing”; “horizontal fishing”; “reaction time”, and two proprietary tests, “wall” and “abacus”. Results: The post-treatment analysis showed significantly better results in the study group for the abacus (p < 0.001), wall (p = 0.003) tests, and a significantly higher percentage of task completion in the vertical fishing (p = 0.036) and reaction time (p = 0.009) tests. Conclusions: Physiotherapy including exercises to stabilize the trunk had a significant effect on increasing the functional efficiency of the affected upper limb and on improving the handgrip strength. The Armeo®Spring device is a good device for the functional assessment of the upper limb before and after therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
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