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Keywords = Maxwell fish-eye lens

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26 pages, 6189 KiB  
Article
Unveiling New IoT Antenna Developments: Planar Multibeam Metasurface Half-Maxwell Fish-Eye Lens with Wavelength Etching
by Javad Pourahmadazar, Bal S. Virdee and Tayeb A. Denidni
Electronics 2024, 13(11), 2035; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13112035 - 23 May 2024
Viewed by 1676
Abstract
This study introduces a groundbreaking antenna system, the directive Metasurface Half-Maxwell Fish-Eye (MHMF) lens antenna, tailored specifically for Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. Designed to operate at 60 GHz, this antenna ingeniously integrates a dipole antenna within a parallel-plate waveguide to illuminate a Half-Maxwell Fish-Eye [...] Read more.
This study introduces a groundbreaking antenna system, the directive Metasurface Half-Maxwell Fish-Eye (MHMF) lens antenna, tailored specifically for Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. Designed to operate at 60 GHz, this antenna ingeniously integrates a dipole antenna within a parallel-plate waveguide to illuminate a Half-Maxwell Fish-Eye (HMFE) lens. The HMFE lens serves as a focal point, enabling a crucial high gain for IoT operations. The integration of metasurface structures facilitates the attainment of the gradient refractive index essential for the lens surface. By employing commercial Ansys HFSS software, extensive numerical simulations were conducted to meticulously refine the design, focusing particularly on optimizing the dimensions of unit cells, notably the modified H-shaped cells within the parallel waveguides housing the beam launchers. A functional prototype of the antenna was constructed using a standard PCB manufacturing process. Rigorous testing in an anechoic chamber confirmed the functionality of these manufactured devices, with the experimental results closely aligning with the simulated findings. Far-field measurements have further confirmed the effectiveness of the antenna, establishing it as a high-gain antenna solution suitable for IoT applications. Specifically, it operates effectively within the 60 GHz range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is crucial for ensuring reliable communication in IoT devices. The directive HMFE lens antenna represents a significant advancement in enhancing IoT connectivity and capabilities. Leveraging innovative design concepts and metasurface technology, it heralds a new era of adaptable and efficient IoT systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antennas for IoT Devices)
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10 pages, 5636 KiB  
Article
High Refractive Index Electromagnetic Devices in Printed Technology Based on Glide-Symmetric Periodic Structures
by Philip Arnberg, Oscar Barreira Petersson, Oskar Zetterstrom, Fatemeh Ghasemifard and Oscar Quevedo-Teruel
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(9), 3216; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093216 - 5 May 2020
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 3653
Abstract
We demonstrate the beneficial effects of introducing glide symmetry in a two-dimensional periodic structure. Specifically, we investigate dielectric parallel plate waveguides periodically loaded with Jerusalem cross slots in three configurations: conventional, mirror- and glide-symmetric. Out of these three configurations, it is demonstrated that [...] Read more.
We demonstrate the beneficial effects of introducing glide symmetry in a two-dimensional periodic structure. Specifically, we investigate dielectric parallel plate waveguides periodically loaded with Jerusalem cross slots in three configurations: conventional, mirror- and glide-symmetric. Out of these three configurations, it is demonstrated that the glide-symmetric structure is the least dispersive and has the most isotropic response. Furthermore, the glide-symmetric structure provides the highest effective refractive index, which enables the realization of a broader range of electromagnetic devices. To illustrate the potential of this glide-symmetric unit cell, a Maxwell fish-eye lens is designed to operate at 5 GHz. The lens is manufactured in printed circuit board technology. Simulations and measurements are in good agreement and a measured peak transmission coefficient of −0.5 dB is achieved. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Passive Planar Microwave Devices )
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7 pages, 2146 KiB  
Article
Lithographically Fabricated Magnifying Maxwell Fisheye Lenses
by Vera Smolyaninova, Christopher Jensen, William Zimmerman, Anthony Johnson, David Schaefer and Igor Smolyaninov
Photonics 2016, 3(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics3010008 - 8 Mar 2016
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4156
Abstract
Recently suggested magnifying Maxwell fisheye lenses, which are made of two half-lenses of different radii, have been fabricated and characterized. The lens action is based on control of polarization-dependent effective refractive index in a lithographically formed tapered waveguide. We have studied wavelength and [...] Read more.
Recently suggested magnifying Maxwell fisheye lenses, which are made of two half-lenses of different radii, have been fabricated and characterized. The lens action is based on control of polarization-dependent effective refractive index in a lithographically formed tapered waveguide. We have studied wavelength and polarization dependent performance of the lenses, and their potential applications in waveguide mode sorting. Full article
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