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Authors = Maurycy Żarczyński ORCID = 0000-0003-2989-8152

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15 pages, 6269 KiB  
Article
Grain-Size Distribution and Structural Characteristics of Varved Sediments from Lake Żabińskie (Northeastern Poland)
by Maurycy Żarczyński, Jacek Szmańda and Wojciech Tylmann
Quaternary 2019, 2(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/quat2010008 - 4 Feb 2019
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 6012
Abstract
Typically, the description of varve microfacies is based on microscopic sedimentary structures, while standard grain-size analysis is commonly applied with lower resolution. Studies involving a direct comparison of varve microfacies and particle-size distributions, common for clastic environments, are scarce for biogenic varves. In [...] Read more.
Typically, the description of varve microfacies is based on microscopic sedimentary structures, while standard grain-size analysis is commonly applied with lower resolution. Studies involving a direct comparison of varve microfacies and particle-size distributions, common for clastic environments, are scarce for biogenic varves. In this study, we analyzed nine-year resolution grain-size data from Lake Żabińskie (northeastern Poland) to detect differences between varve microfacies. Six varve microfacies were differentiated using grain-size distributions and sedimentological attributes (calcite layer thickness, dark layer thickness, mass accumulation rate). However, changes in particle-size distributions between different varve types are relatively small and indicate a similar source for the material deposited. Decomposition of grain-size distributions with the end-member approach allows recognition of relative changes for the deposition of allochthonous (mineral) and autochthonous (carbonates, (hydr)oxides) components. Grain-size data suggest that sources of allochthonous material remained constant, while varve formation was controlled mostly by in-lake processes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Annually Laminated Lake Sediments)
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10 pages, 2525 KiB  
Article
Contribution of Non-Pollen Palynomorphs to Reconstructions of Land-Use Changes and Lake Eutrophication: Case Study from Lake Jaczno, Northeastern Poland
by Dawid Weisbrodt, Dirk Enters, Maurycy Jacek Żarczyński, Anna Izabela Poraj-Górska and Wojciech Tylmann
Limnol. Rev. 2016, 16(4), 247-256; https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2016-0027 (registering DOI) - 18 Feb 2017
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 441
Abstract
Analysis of non-pollen palynomorphs supplemented by pollen analysis, microcharcoal analysis and geochemical data from laminated sediments from Lake Jaczno were used to establish different phases of land-use in the catchment between c.a. AD 1840 and AD 2013. The results show that during the [...] Read more.
Analysis of non-pollen palynomorphs supplemented by pollen analysis, microcharcoal analysis and geochemical data from laminated sediments from Lake Jaczno were used to establish different phases of land-use in the catchment between c.a. AD 1840 and AD 2013. The results show that during the first eighty years the vicinity of the lake was heavily deforested. During this period erosional inputs caused accumulation of abundant fungal spores, indicators of pastures and natural fertilizers (manure) as well as of corroded pollen grains and charcoal. Gradual regeneration of forest cover took place after World War II, when expansion of pioneer trees occurred (Betula, Salix, Carpinus, Populus). At the same time, a considerable increase in the lake trophy was observed, leading to the changes in phytoplankton and macrophyte communities: a decrease in the proportion of Botryococcus and an increase in the Nymphaea alba population. The non-pollen palynomorphs analyses indicate the substantial human impact that caused changing local environmental conditions, compatible with the results based on pollen analysis and geochemical data. Full article
9 pages, 5397 KiB  
Article
Preliminary Characteristics of Laminations in Recent Sediments from Lakes Kamenduł and Perty in the Suwałki Landscape Park, Northeastern Poland
by Wojciech Tylmann, Małgorzata Kinder, Maurycy Żarczyński and Anna Poraj-Górska
Limnol. Rev. 2016, 16(4), 237-245; https://doi.org/10.1515/limre-2016-0026 (registering DOI) - 18 Feb 2017
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 465
Abstract
Varved lake sediments are well known archives used for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. They provide continuous, high-resolution and calendar-year chronologies of past environmental changes. From lakes Kamenduł and Perty, located in the Suwałki Landscape Park, short cores of laminated sediments were collected and investigated using [...] Read more.
Varved lake sediments are well known archives used for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. They provide continuous, high-resolution and calendar-year chronologies of past environmental changes. From lakes Kamenduł and Perty, located in the Suwałki Landscape Park, short cores of laminated sediments were collected and investigated using microfacies analysis and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) scanning. Sediments of Lake Kamenduł form biogenic (calcite) varves with pale lamina containing precipitated calcite and dark lamina composed of mixed organic and clastic material. There is a visible difference between varves in the lower and the topmost part of the core. The varve thickness and clastic material content decrease upcore. Analysed sediments of Lake Perty also show laminated structures which are biogenic varves composed of calcite laminas interbedded with layers of mixed material and dark laminas containing mostly organic material with some clastic particles. Our study shows that further analysis of sediments from these lakes may provide valuable information about past land use changes in their catchments as well as changes in the water column, i.e., mixing regimes and redox conditions. Full article
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