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Authors = Francesca Ghiaccio ORCID = 0000-0002-2800-202X

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24 pages, 727 KiB  
Article
Former Food and Agro-Industrial By-Products in Dairy Cow Diets: Effects on Milk Quality and Cheese Production
by Ludovica Maria Eugenia Mammi, Francesca Ghiaccio, Elisa Benini, Carla Giuditta Vecchiato, Isa Fusaro, Giovanni Buonaiuto, Damiano Cavallini, Alberto Palmonari, Giorgia Canestrari, Riccardo Colleluori and Andrea Formigoni
Animals 2025, 15(8), 1113; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15081113 - 11 Apr 2025
Viewed by 563
Abstract
The use of former foodstuff and by-products in cow diets could improve the environmental sustainability of livestock. However, knowledge about the effects of these feeds in ruminant diets on the quality of dairy products is lacking. This study investigated the effects of integrating [...] Read more.
The use of former foodstuff and by-products in cow diets could improve the environmental sustainability of livestock. However, knowledge about the effects of these feeds in ruminant diets on the quality of dairy products is lacking. This study investigated the effects of integrating wheat distillers’ grain with solubles (WDGS) and a former foodstuff product (FFP) into the diet of dairy cows on milk and cheese quality. The environmental impact of the two feeding systems has been evaluated by LCA. A double crossover design was set up with 84 Holstein cows, alternating a control diet and a circular one. In the circular diet, traditional feeds were partially replaced with 4 kg/d WDGS and 3 kg/d FFP. The results showed no effects on dry matter intake and milk yield, while fiber digestibility improved. A reduction in the milk fat content and a modification of the fatty acid profile of milk and cheese were observed. Conversely, cheese yield, composition, and sensory attributes were not affected. The environmental impact of the diet was significantly reduced in terms of land occupation, net fresh water, and global warming potential. These findings suggest that these feeds can be safely included in dairy cow diets. This approach could significantly contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing the sustainability of the dairy system. Full article
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9 pages, 849 KiB  
Communication
Reaching a Wider Audience: Instagram’s Role in Dairy Cow Nutrition Education and Engagement
by Edlira Muca, Giovanni Buonaiuto, Martina Lamanna, Simone Silvestrelli, Francesca Ghiaccio, Alessia Federiconi, Julio De Matos Vettori, Riccardo Colleluori, Isa Fusaro, Federica Raspa, Emanuela Valle, Andrea Formigoni and Damiano Cavallini
Animals 2023, 13(22), 3503; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13223503 - 13 Nov 2023
Cited by 49 | Viewed by 3692
Abstract
The paper presents an overview of the usage of Instagram as a social media platform for teaching and engagement in the field of dairy cow nutrition and management. Our Instagram content, which includes posts, stories, hashtags, reels, and live videos, aims to educate [...] Read more.
The paper presents an overview of the usage of Instagram as a social media platform for teaching and engagement in the field of dairy cow nutrition and management. Our Instagram content, which includes posts, stories, hashtags, reels, and live videos, aims to educate and engage our followers and covers a wide range of topics, including research updates, student activities, and information on dairy cow health and welfare. This approach to education allows us to reach a larger audience while also providing a forum for interaction and discussion on essential dairy cow nutrition concerns. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Animal Welfare)
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11 pages, 281 KiB  
Article
Combined Inclusion of Former Foodstuff and Distiller Grains in Dairy Cows Ration: Effect on Milk Production, Rumen Environment, and Fiber Digestibility
by Ludovica Maria Eugenia Mammi, Giovanni Buonaiuto, Francesca Ghiaccio, Damiano Cavallini, Alberto Palmonari, Isa Fusaro, Valentina Massa, Andrea Giorgino and Andrea Formigoni
Animals 2022, 12(24), 3519; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12243519 - 13 Dec 2022
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 3251
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the substitution, in dairy cow rations, of traditional protein and starch sources with more sustainable “circular” feeds to increase the sustainability of dairy production. For this purpose, eight multiparous mid-lactating cows [...] Read more.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the substitution, in dairy cow rations, of traditional protein and starch sources with more sustainable “circular” feeds to increase the sustainability of dairy production. For this purpose, eight multiparous mid-lactating cows were blocked and assigned to one of four treatments and were used in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin squares design with 21-days periods (14 days of adaptation and 7 of data collection). Two different circular feedstuffs were tested: a bakery’s former foodstuff (FF) and a wheat distiller’s grain with solubles (WDGS). These ingredients were used, alone and in combination, in three experimental diets (FF, WDGS; FF + WDGS) and compared to a standard ration (CTR). Dry matter intake and rumination time were not influenced by these diets. Conversely, dietary treatments partially influenced the milk yield, rumen pH, Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA) production, and fibre digestibility. In particular, the combined inclusion of FF and WDGS increased milk production (37.39 vs. 36.92, 35.48, 35.71 kg/day, for FF, WDGS and CTR diets, respectively) and reduced milk urea content (13.14 vs. 16.19, 15.58, 16.95 mg/dL for FF, WDGS, and CTR diets, respectively). No effects of this association were found in the milk composition, acetic and propionic production, and fibre digestibility. These results suggest that the association of former foodstuff and wheat distillers’ grains could be safely included in dairy cow rations to increase the sustainability of cow nutrition and improve milk production without impairing animal health, dry matter intake, and fibre digestibility. Full article
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