Immune–Cancer Cell Interactions: Impact on Clinical Outcomes and Opportunities for Therapy

A special issue of Onco (ISSN 2673-7523).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 7 February 2026 | Viewed by 409

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
St. John’s Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK
Interests: B cell responses in cancer; antibody engineering and glycoengineering; IgE class of antibodies in cancer; antibody Fc-mediated functions in cancer; cancer immunology; cancer immunotherapy; antibody-drug conjugates; melanoma; ovarian cancer; breast cancer; allergo-oncology; ADCC; ADCP; macrophages; monocytes; NK cells
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Guest Editor
Department of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece
Interests: immunology; cancer immunotherapy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent advances have revealed the importance of immune cells and their interactions with cancer as critical determinants of clinical outcomes. Immune cell modulation, conditioning, polarization states, stimulatory potential, and fitness emerge as key determinants of cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. Several factors released by tumor cells and an array of mechanisms such as apoptosis evasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, plasticity of mRNA translation by tumor cells, and tumor heterogeneity play critical roles. Cancer–immune cell crosstalk is further influenced by the extracellular matrix, as well as vasculature and specialized cell types, including stromal and endothelial cells.

Understanding and exploiting these mechanisms and targeting the immune or metabolic microenvironment offer clinical opportunities for immuno-oncology, including T cell and antibody therapies, cancer vaccines, and combination therapy. Further, these interactions can reveal biomarkers for prognosis, prediction of responses, and stratification, holding high potential for improving the clinical management and treatment for patients with cancer.

Onco is pleased to invite submissions to this Special Issue on immune–cancer cell interactions and their impact on the tumor microenvironment, treatment response, therapeutic resistance, and patient stratification. We place specific focus on clinical insights, therapeutic development, and trial design.

Potential articles could cover the following topics:

  • Characterization and role of immune cell types (e.g., neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, fibroblasts, natural killer, T and B cells) and their crosstalk with cancer cells and/or the tumor microenvironment;
  • Interactions of cancer cells and immune cells with the microbiome;
  • The influence of metabolism in conditioning immune cells;
  • Interactions of immune and cancer cells with the extracellular matrix;
  • Role of the tumor microenvironment in cancer growth, invasion, and progression;
  • Relevance of the immune–tumor interphase and microenvironment in cancer evolution;
  • Relevance of the tumor microenvironment in immune cell differentiation;
  • Immunosuppressive role of the tumor microenvironment;
  • Inflammation gene signatures;
  • Immune and cancer biomarkers and predicting treatment outcomes;
  • Patient stratification in cancer immunotherapy;
  • New targets for cancer immunotherapy;
  • Apoptosis evasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and tumor heterogeneity as determinants of immune conditioning and suppression;
  • Drug resistance;
  • Computational modeling and new technologies for the study of immune–cancer cell interactions;
  • Impact and modulation of immune–cancer cell crosstalk on immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy;
  • Outlook on progress in clinical and patient outcomes.

We welcome submissions of original research, reviews, short definitive reviews, perspectives, meeting reports, and editorials for consideration in this Special Issue.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Sophia Karagiannis
Dr. Ourania E. Tsitsilonis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Onco is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • immune cell
  • immune modulation
  • crosstalk
  • cancer immunotherapy
  • therapy resistance
  • cancer immunology
  • immuno-oncology
  • immune evasion

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 4125 KiB  
Article
Adult B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Antigens and Enriched Pathways Identify New Targets for Therapy
by Eithar Mohamed, Sara Goodman, Leah Cooksey, Daniel M. Fletcher, Olivia Dean, Viktoriya B. Boncheva, Ken I. Mills, Kim H. Orchard and Barbara-ann Guinn
Onco 2025, 5(2), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/onco5020019 - 22 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Background: Adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (aB-ALL) is characterised by abnormal differentiation and proliferation of lymphoid progenitors. Despite a significant improvement in relapse-free and overall survival for children with B-ALL, aB-ALL has a particularly poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of 20%. [...] Read more.
Background: Adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (aB-ALL) is characterised by abnormal differentiation and proliferation of lymphoid progenitors. Despite a significant improvement in relapse-free and overall survival for children with B-ALL, aB-ALL has a particularly poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of 20%. First remission is achieved for most patients, but relapse is common with a high associated mortality. New treatments such as immunotherapy offer an opportunity to extend remission and prevent relapse. Methods: aB-ALL antigens were identified using different sources—immunoscreening, protoarrays, two microarrays and one cancer-testis antigen database, and a review of the genomic analyses of aB-ALL. A total of 385 aB-ALL-associated gene products were examined for their association with patient survival. Results: We identified 87 transcripts with differential expression between aB-ALL and healthy volunteers (peripheral blood, bone marrow and purified CD19+ cells), and 42 that were associated with survival. Enrichr analysis showed that the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGFβ), Wnt and Hippo pathways were highly represented (p < 0.02). We found that SOX4 and ROCK1 were upregulated in all types of B-ALL (ROCK1 having a p < 0.001 except in t(8;14) patients), as well as SMAD3 and TEAD4 upregulation being associated with survival (p = 0.0008, 0.05 and 0.001, respectively). Expression of each aB-ALL antigen was verified by qPCR, but only TEAD4 showed significant transcript upregulation in aB-ALL compared to healthy volunteer CD19+ cells (p = 0.01). Conclusions: We have identified a number of antigens and their pathways that play key roles in aB-ALL and may act as useful targets for future immunotherapy strategies. Full article
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