Delay Differential Equations: Theory, Control and Applications

A special issue of Axioms (ISSN 2075-1680).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2027 | Viewed by 1424

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Applied Mathematics, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Interests: fuzzy difference equations; delay differential equations; reaction–diffusion equations with time delay; fractional-order delayed neural networks; control of ecosystems; image and video processing
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Guest Editor
Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
Interests: numerical analysis; numerical solutions of initial/boundary value problems; development and analysis of numerical algorithms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Delay differential equations (DDEs) represent critical systems in which temporal lags between causes and effects induce rich yet complex dynamics. These models arise naturally in domains such as neuroscience, ecology, economics, and control engineering, where time delays capture memory effects, propagation latencies, or decision-making processes. As modern systems grow in complexity, DDEs will be a vital tool for understanding nonlinear phenomena and designing robust control strategies.

This Special Issue seeks to advance DDE research by bridging theoretical rigor and practical applications. Theoretical explorations may address stability criteria, bifurcation analysis, and numerical methods for approaching DDEs with state-dependent delays. Control-oriented studies could propose novel predictor-based feedback laws, adaptive control frameworks, or machine learning-driven delay compensation techniques. Applied research should demonstrate DDEs' ability to model real-world systems, such as physiological regulatory networks, power grids with delayed feedback, or economic models with investment lags.

We particularly encourage interdisciplinary submissions integrating DDEs with soft computing paradigms, e.g., using fuzzy logic for uncertain delays, granular computing for complex dynamics, or evolutionary algorithms for parameter estimation. Topics of interest include the stability of DDEs, optimal control under communication delays, deep learning architectures for delay identification, and the application of DDE-based models in epidemiology or finance.

We invite researchers to submit high-quality, original work, including theoretical breakthroughs, algorithmic innovations, and case studies with measurable impacts. Contributions will be peer-reviewed and selected based on their novelty, methodological rigor, and relevance to the emerging challenges regarding DDEs.

We look forward to receiving your groundbreaking submissions.

Prof. Dr. Changyou Wang
Dr. Zacharias A. Anastassi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • delay differential equations (DDEs)
  • stability criteria
  • bifurcation analysis
  • numerical methods
  • predictive feedback control
  • adaptive control frameworks
  • machine learning-driven delay compensation
  • physiological regulatory networks
  • power grid dynamics with delayed feedback
  • epidemiological/financial DDE modeling

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 399 KB  
Article
Local Existence and Regularity of Mild Solutions for Hadamard Fractional Semilinear Integro-Differential Equations with Compact Semigroups
by Ahmad Al-Omari and Mohammad H. M. Rashid
Axioms 2026, 15(5), 350; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15050350 - 8 May 2026
Viewed by 177
Abstract
We investigate the local well-posedness of semilinear fractional integro-differential equations in Banach spaces with the Hadamard fractional derivative. The equation is [...] Read more.
We investigate the local well-posedness of semilinear fractional integro-differential equations in Banach spaces with the Hadamard fractional derivative. The equation is DtβHu(t)=Au(t)+φt,u(t),1tK(t,s)ρ(s,u(s))ds,u(1)=u0, where A generates a compact C0 semigroup. Using Schauder’s fixed point theorem, we prove local existence under linear growth conditions. Uniqueness is obtained via Banach’s contraction principle under Lipschitz assumptions. The main contribution is a detailed theorem for non-Lipschitz nonlinearities satisfying Carathéodory conditions and Osgood-type growth, where we prove the existence and additional regularity of mild solutions. An illustrative example with Lipschitz nonlinearities is provided. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Delay Differential Equations: Theory, Control and Applications)
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22 pages, 967 KB  
Article
Solutions of a Fuzzy Difference Equation with Maximum
by Lirong Ma, Changyou Wang and Yue Sun
Axioms 2026, 15(3), 202; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15030202 - 9 Mar 2026
Viewed by 361
Abstract
This paper systematically investigates the dynamical properties of a class of max-type fuzzy difference equation. The study first establishes the existence and uniqueness of the solution sequence under given initial conditions with positive fuzzy numbers. Subsequently, by applying the cut-set theory, the fuzzy [...] Read more.
This paper systematically investigates the dynamical properties of a class of max-type fuzzy difference equation. The study first establishes the existence and uniqueness of the solution sequence under given initial conditions with positive fuzzy numbers. Subsequently, by applying the cut-set theory, the fuzzy equation is transformed into a system coupled by two ordinary difference equations. Through a combination of case analysis and mathematical induction, the study rigorously demonstrates that the solutions of this system exhibit global periodicity with a period of 4, while also deriving the exact closed-form expressions of the periodic solutions. Based on the periodic solutions obtained from the ordinary difference system, the research successfully reveals the periodic characteristics of the solutions to the original fuzzy difference equation and rigorously analyzes their boundedness and persistence. Finally, numerical simulations conducted with Matlab 2016 provide robust data support for the theoretical conclusions and the effectiveness of the methodology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Delay Differential Equations: Theory, Control and Applications)
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