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Venereology, Volume 4, Issue 2 (June 2025) – 3 articles

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18 pages, 515 KiB  
Article
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Associated with Syphilis Infection Among Physicians in Armenia
by Lusine Boryan, Hovhannes Hovhannisyan and Gennady Palozyan
Venereology 2025, 4(2), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology4020006 - 9 Apr 2025
Viewed by 298
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Syphilis diagnosis in Armenia is unreliable due to inconsistent testing methods, limited access to confirmatory tests, and the underutilization of healthcare services due to stigma and lack of awareness. In 2022, 29% of cases were latent, 8.1% were late latent, 21% [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Syphilis diagnosis in Armenia is unreliable due to inconsistent testing methods, limited access to confirmatory tests, and the underutilization of healthcare services due to stigma and lack of awareness. In 2022, 29% of cases were latent, 8.1% were late latent, 21% were secondary, and 1% were congenital. We assessed primary care physicians’ (PCPs) knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding syphilis diagnosis and prevention to improve early detection. Methods: Between December 2023 and February 2024, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among outpatient physicians. We randomly selected 24 clinics in six regions. In each clinic, we randomly selected respondents from employee registries. We assigned one or two points to correct answers and zero points to incorrect or unknown answers; scores were categorized as Poor (0–<30%), Moderate (30–<70%), and Good (>70%). We used non-parametric tests to compare groups. Results: Of the 413 physicians contacted, 345 (83%) responded; 74% were female; the median age was 46 years; 54% had > 16 years work experience; and 47% worked as general practitioners. The respondents had moderate knowledge of risk groups (56%) and symptoms (49%) and poor knowledge of disease transmission (8%). As for practices, the respondents expressed difficulty in prescribing additional laboratory tests based on clinical symptoms (51%) and struggled with reporting diagnosed syphilis cases (66%); moderate opinions on pregnancy termination decisions (65%) were conveyed. The respondents’ knowledge did not correlate with their practice (r = 0.23) and attitude (r = 0.25) scores. Conclusions: PCPs’ knowledge was not positively associated with improved practices and attitudes regarding syphilis diagnosis and prevention. This highlights the need to improve healthcare workers’ post-graduate education and implement an efficient screening program to detect and treat asymptomatic, late latent, and congenital infections, as well as to prevent complications, transmission, and reinfection. Full article
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3 pages, 146 KiB  
Editorial
Artificial Intelligence in Predicting, Diagnosing and Preventing Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
by Jyoti Taneja, Joyeta Ghosh, Ravi Kant and Myron Christodoulides
Venereology 2025, 4(2), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology4020005 - 4 Apr 2025
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Abstract
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are major global health challenges, disproportionately affecting women due to complex biological, social and economic factors [...] Full article
4 pages, 169 KiB  
Editorial
Doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for Sexually Transmitted Infections: One Shot for How Many Infections?
by Alessandra Latini
Venereology 2025, 4(2), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/venereology4020004 - 28 Mar 2025
Viewed by 224
Abstract
Over the past decade, the landscape of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has evolved considerably [...] Full article
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