Wind Energy Potential Ranking of Meteorological Stations of Iran and Its Energy Extraction by Piezoelectric Element
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data Collection and Stations Description
2.2. Simulation Procedure
Energy Harvesting Simulation
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Zabol
3.2. Siri Island
3.3. Aligudarz
3.4. Energy Harvesting Simulation
3.4.1. Lift Force
3.4.2. Simulation Based on Piezoelectric Beam I
3.4.3. Simulation Based on Piezoelectric Beam II
3.4.4. Simulation Based on Piezoelectric Beam III
4. Conclusions
- The maximum voltage of 1.17 mV has been harvested from the piezoelectric element with dimensions of 18.5 × 1.0016 mm.
- From the second piezoelectric element with 46 × 0.99021 mm dimensions, which has a natural frequency of 630 Hz at its second mode, a voltage of 1.52 mV was extracted.
- The third element with dimensions of 55 × 0.5503 mm, which has a natural frequency of 630 Hz in its third shape mode, can also pick up the maximum voltage of 0.043 mV during amplification.
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
Density | |
Dynamic Viscosity | |
V | Wind Speed |
D | Diameter of the bluff body |
St | Strouhal number |
𝑑 | Piezoelectric Charge constant |
s | Compliance of Piezoelectric |
g | Piezoelectric Voltage coefficient |
Vortex Shedding frequency | |
Reynolds number | |
ε | Dielectric Permittivity |
k | Electromechanical Coupling factor |
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Parameters | Value |
---|---|
25 × 10−12 (C/N) | |
1.5 × 108 (unitless) | |
Ε | 12 (C/Vm) |
8.85 × 10−12 (C/Vm) | |
0.00088277 (CV/Nm) | |
0.235 (Vm/N) |
# | Beam Thickness (mm) | Beam Length (mm) | Moment of Inertia (mm4) | Mode Shape | Natural Frequency (Hz) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 1.0016 | 18.5000 | 0.0837 | First | 630 |
II | 0.9902 | 46.0000 | 0.0809 | Second | 630 |
III | 0.5053 | 55.0000 | 0.0107 | Third | 630 |
Velocity (m/s) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Lift Force (N/m) | 0.003 | 0.018 | 0.055 | 0.099 | 1.666 | 0.240 |
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Agah, M.; Sajadian, K.A.; Khanali, M.; Sadeghi, S.M.M.; Khanbazi, M.; Marcu, M.V. Wind Energy Potential Ranking of Meteorological Stations of Iran and Its Energy Extraction by Piezoelectric Element. Knowledge 2022, 2, 508-524. https://doi.org/10.3390/knowledge2030030
Agah M, Sajadian KA, Khanali M, Sadeghi SMM, Khanbazi M, Marcu MV. Wind Energy Potential Ranking of Meteorological Stations of Iran and Its Energy Extraction by Piezoelectric Element. Knowledge. 2022; 2(3):508-524. https://doi.org/10.3390/knowledge2030030
Chicago/Turabian StyleAgah, Mohammad, Khalil Allah Sajadian, Majid Khanali, Seyed Mohammad Moein Sadeghi, Mehdi Khanbazi, and Marina Viorela Marcu. 2022. "Wind Energy Potential Ranking of Meteorological Stations of Iran and Its Energy Extraction by Piezoelectric Element" Knowledge 2, no. 3: 508-524. https://doi.org/10.3390/knowledge2030030