Geriatric Suicide: Understanding Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies Using a Socioecological Model
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Method
- Individual-level factors: sociodemographic characteristics, physical health conditions, and psychiatric/psychological conditions.
- External factors (micro, meso, exo, macro and chrono): interpersonal relationships, organizational influences, policy-related determinants, societal and cultural factors.
Study Selection and Data Synthesis
3. Risk Factors
3.1. Individual Factors
3.1.1. Sociodemographic Factors
3.1.2. Cognitive and Physical Health Issues
3.1.3. Psychiatric Disorders
3.1.4. Psychological Determinants
3.2. External Factors
3.2.1. Interpersonal
3.2.2. Organizational
3.2.3. Policy
3.2.4. Culture and Society (And Time)
4. Interventions to Reduce Suicide Risk
4.1. Individual
4.2. Interpersonal
4.3. Organizational and Policy
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Risk Factor | Individual Interventions | IPT Construct |
---|---|---|
Sociodemographic & Financial Strain |
|
|
Cognitive & Physical Health Issues |
|
|
Psychiatric Conditions (e.g., Depression, Anxiety) |
|
|
Psychological Determinants (Life satisfaction, Purpose in Life, Hopelessness, Resilience) |
|
|
Risk Factor | Interpersonal Interventions | IPTS Construct |
---|---|---|
Loneliness & Social Isolation |
|
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Lack of Social Support |
|
|
Caregiver Stress |
|
|
Risk Factor | Organizational Interventions | IPTS Construct |
---|---|---|
Barriers to Mental Healthcare |
|
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Lack of Awareness & Training in healthcare |
|
|
Access to Lethal Means (at the organizational level) |
|
|
Financial safety net policies |
|
|
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© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Xian, S.; Ramanathan, S.; Glatt, S.J.; Ueda, M. Geriatric Suicide: Understanding Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies Using a Socioecological Model. J. Ageing Longev. 2025, 5, 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal5040040
Xian S, Ramanathan S, Glatt SJ, Ueda M. Geriatric Suicide: Understanding Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies Using a Socioecological Model. Journal of Ageing and Longevity. 2025; 5(4):40. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal5040040
Chicago/Turabian StyleXian, Sophia, Seethalakshmi Ramanathan, Stephen J. Glatt, and Michiko Ueda. 2025. "Geriatric Suicide: Understanding Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies Using a Socioecological Model" Journal of Ageing and Longevity 5, no. 4: 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal5040040
APA StyleXian, S., Ramanathan, S., Glatt, S. J., & Ueda, M. (2025). Geriatric Suicide: Understanding Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies Using a Socioecological Model. Journal of Ageing and Longevity, 5(4), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/jal5040040