Common Occupational Trauma: Is There a Relationship with Workers’ Mental Health?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Participants
2.2. Questionnaire
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type of Trauma | Healthcare (N; %) | Social Care (N; %) | Office Trade (N; %) | Total (N; %) | Chi-Square # p-Value | Fisher’s Exact Test § |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical Assault | 36 (6.4%) | 5 (4.9%) | 5 (2.1%) | 46 (5.1%) | 0.045 * | 0.028 * |
Threats | 92 (16.3%) | 5 (4.9%) | 7 (3.0%) | 104 (11.5%) | 0.000 *** | 0.000 *** |
Harassment | 72 (12.8%) | 2 (2.0%) | 18 (7.7%) | 92 (10.2%) | 0.001 *** | 0.001 *** |
Stalking | 17 (3.0%) | 2 (2.0%) | 7 (3.0%) | 26 (2.9%) | 0.839 | 0.839 |
Any form of violence | 140 (24.8%) | 10 (9.8%) | 25 (10.6%) | 175 (19.4%) | 0.000 *** | 0.000 *** |
Work injury | 35 (6.2%) | 3 (2.9%) | 5 (0.9%) | 40 (4.4%) | 0.003 ** | 0.001 ** |
Driving accident | 39 (6.9%) | 2 (2.0%) | 7 (5.5%) | 54 (6.0%) | 0.143 | 0.148 |
Home injury | 65 (11.5%) | 2 (2.0%) | 7 (6.0%) | 81 (9.0%) | 0.001 *** | 0.000 *** |
Family mourning | 153 (27.1%) | 28 (27.5%) | 18 (18.7%) | 225 (25.0%) | 0.036 * | 0.056 |
Variable | Healthcare (x; sd) | Social Care (x; sd) | Trade (x; sd) | Total(x; sd) | ANOVA p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effort (range 3–12) | 8.11 ± 2,42 | 6.33 ± 2.18 | 6.68 ± 2.47 | 7.53 ± 2.52 | 0.000 |
Reward (range 7–28) | 18.49 ± 3.63 | 19.98 ± 3.60 | 19.73 ± 4.16 | 18.99 ± 3.82 | 0.000 |
ERI | 1.10 ± 0.51 | 0.80 ± 0.44 | 0.87 ± 0.52 | 1.00 ± 0.52 | 0.000 |
Anxiety (range 0–9) | 4.27 ± 3.03 | 2.36 ± 2.60 | 3.24 ± 2.74 | 3.78 ± 2.98 | 0.000 |
Depression (range 0–9) | 2.76 ± 2.42 | 1.38 ± 1.94 | 2.23 ± 2.16 | 2.47 ± 2.45 | 0.000 |
ERI | Anxiety * | Depression * | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Trauma | Beta | t | p | Beta | T | p | Beta | t | p |
Physical aggression | 0.046 | 1.322 | 0.187 | 0.056 | 1.699 | 0.090 | 0.051 | 1.514 | 0.130 |
Threat | 0.101 | 2.801 | 0.005 | 0.088 | 2.554 | 0.011 | 0.077 | 2.198 | 0.028 |
Harassment | 0.166 | 4.790 | 0.000 | 0.129 | 3.917 | 0.000 | 0.129 | 3.809 | 0.000 |
Stalking | 0.091 | 2.708 | 0.007 | 0.021 | 0.671 | 0.502 | 0.041 | 1.264 | 0.207 |
Work injury | 0.052 | 1.619 | 0.106 | 0.048 | 1.587 | 0.113 | 0.004 | 0.121 | 0.904 |
Driving accident | 0.059 | 1.852 | 0.064 | 0.098 | 3.252 | 0.001 | 0.075 | 2.436 | 0.015 |
Home injury | 0.082 | 2.581 | 0.010 | 0.151 | 5.012 | 0.000 | 0.176 | 5.705 | 0.000 |
Mourning | 0.063 | 1.933 | 0.054 | 0.205 | 6.594 | 0.000 | 0.164 | 5.130 | 0.000 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.119 | 0.197 | 0.157 |
Anxious | Depressed | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Trauma | OR | CI 95% | p | OR | CI 95% | p |
Physical aggression | 1.426 | 0.675, 3.014 | 0.353 | 1.513 | 0.674, 3.397 | 0.316 |
Threat | 2.029 | 1.199, 3.432 | 0.008 | 2.139 | 1.214, 3.770 | 0.009 |
Harassment | 3.308 | 1.880, 5.821 | 0.000 | 2.515 | 1.376, 4.594 | 0.003 |
Stalking | 0.910 | 0.349, 2.376 | 0.848 | 1.140 | 0.401, 3.238 | 0.805 |
Work injury | 1.179 | 0.585, 2.376 | 0.646 | 0.773 | 0.384, 1.557 | 0.472 |
Driving accident | 2.369 | 1.273, 4.408 | 0.006 | 1.758 | 0.929, 3.326 | 0.083 |
Home injury | 2.778 | 1.644, 4.692 | 0.000 | 2.680 | 1.521, 4.721 | 0.001 |
Mourning | 2.227 | 1.590, 3.120 | 0.000 | 2.103 | 1.483, 2.981 | 0.000 |
Nagelkerke’s R2 | 0.206 | 0.152 |
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Magnavita, N.; Capitanelli, I.; Arnesano, G.; Iuliano, A.; Mauro, I.; Suraci, F.; Chirico, F. Common Occupational Trauma: Is There a Relationship with Workers’ Mental Health? Trauma Care 2021, 1, 66-74. https://doi.org/10.3390/traumacare1020007
Magnavita N, Capitanelli I, Arnesano G, Iuliano A, Mauro I, Suraci F, Chirico F. Common Occupational Trauma: Is There a Relationship with Workers’ Mental Health? Trauma Care. 2021; 1(2):66-74. https://doi.org/10.3390/traumacare1020007
Chicago/Turabian StyleMagnavita, Nicola, Ilaria Capitanelli, Gabriele Arnesano, Angela Iuliano, Igor Mauro, Francesco Suraci, and Francesco Chirico. 2021. "Common Occupational Trauma: Is There a Relationship with Workers’ Mental Health?" Trauma Care 1, no. 2: 66-74. https://doi.org/10.3390/traumacare1020007