Chemical Composition and Activity of Essential Oils of Albanian Coniferous Plants on Plant Pests †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemical Analysis of Essential Oils
2.2. Insect and Acaricidal Bioassays
2.3. Nematicidal Bioassay
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Chemical Analysis of Essential Oils
3.2. Insecticidal and Acaricidal Activity
3.3. Nematicidal Activity
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ret. Time | Base m/z | Compound | % Area | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black Pine | Douglas Fir | Silver Fir | Juniper Berry | |||
4.95 | 93.10 | α-Thujene/α-phellandrene | 1.46 | 2.29 | ||
5.12 | 93.10 | α-Pinene | 41.99 | 10.89 | 13.33 | 24.34 |
5.44 | 93.10 | Camphene | 5.25 | 1.47 | 11.13 | 0.35 |
5.95 | 93.10 | Sabinene | 8.45 | 13.86 | ||
6.07 | 93.10 | β-Pinene | 1.13 | 24.78 | 18.39 | 3.14 |
6.33 | 93.10 | β-Myrcene | 1.60 | 0.83 | 11.46 | |
6.85 | 93.10 | δ-3-Carene | 4.54 | |||
7.02 | 121.15 | α-Terpinene | 3.49 | 1.39 | ||
7.26 | 119.10 | p-Cymene | 2.94 | 2.37 | 0.47 | 2.19 |
7.35 | 93.10 | Sylvestrene | 4.15 | |||
7.38 | 68.05 | Limonene | 3.81 | 20.24 | 5.75 | |
7.45 | 43.00 | 1,8-Cineole | 9.06 | |||
8.19 | 93.10 | γ-Terpinene | 5.90 | 2.74 | ||
9.13 | 81.05 | α-Fenchone | 0.50 | 12.93 | ||
9.15 | 93.1 | Terpinolene | 0.39 | 1.89 | ||
9.47 | 71.05 | Linalool | 2.13 | |||
9.68 | 43.00 | 43/109/67/69/82/95/91/41/79/94 | 7.72 | |||
10.29 | 108.1 | alpha-Campholene aldehyde | 5.60 | |||
10.72 | 92.05 | Trans-pinocarveol | 3.68 | |||
10.91 | 109.1 | c-Verbenol | 11.26 | |||
11.61 | 95.1 | Borneol | 0.70 | 0.34 | ||
11.94 | 71.05 | 4-Terpineol | 10.84 | 4.43 | ||
12.46 | 59.05 | l-α-Terpineol | 0.99 | 1.62 | 0.86 | |
12.63 | 79.05 | Myrtenol | 2.19 | |||
13.05 | 107.1 | Berbenone | 4.33 | |||
13.41 | 109.1 | Trans-carveol | 0.93 | |||
15.60 | 95.1 | Endobornyl acetate | 0.83 | 9.94 | 0.38 | |
17.00 | 91.05 | Myrtenyl acetate | 6.54 | |||
17.83 | 121.15 | α-Terpinenyl acetate | 0.57 | |||
17.85 | 105.1 | α-Cubebene | 0.74 | |||
17.86 | 81.10 | Citronellyl acetate | 3.58 | |||
18.89 | 69.10 | Neryl acetate | 0.58 | |||
19.26 | 93.1 | β-Elemene | 2.31 | |||
20.18 | 93.1 | β-Trans-caryophyllene | 0.89 | 3.16 | ||
20.61 | 121.1 | γ-Elemene | 4.03 | |||
21.28 | 93.1 | α-Humulene | 0.70 | 2.33 | ||
22.01 | 161.15 | α-Amorphene | 0.71 | 0.92 | ||
22.16 | 161.15 | Germacrene-D | 4.30 | |||
22.33 | 105.1 | β-Selinene | 0.52 | |||
22.62 | 107.1 | α-Selinene | 0.81 | |||
22.77 | 105.1 | α-Muurolene-(-) | 0.91 | |||
23.20 | 161.15 | Germacrene-D isomer | 1.06 | |||
23.48 | 161.15 | δ-Cadinene | 3.17 | |||
23.94 | 105.1 | Aristolen | 0.74 | |||
24.54 | 161.15 | Germacrene-D | 0.44 |
Essential Oils | µg/cm2 | M. persicae | R. padi | S. littoralis |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI% | SI% | FI% | ||
Black pine | 100 | 69.8 ± 8.1 | 47.4 ± 7.7 | 30.6 ± 6.6 |
Douglas fir | 100 | 48.2 ± 9.2 | 69.4 ± 6.4 | 55.5 ± 6.2 |
Juniper berry | 100 | 66.9 ± 9 | 79.7 ± 5.2 | 26.4 ± 12.5 |
50 | 68.1 ± 6.7 | |||
25 | 35.4 ± 8.4 | |||
Silver fir | 100 | 76.5 ± 6.7 | 54.5 ± 7.1 | 19.2 ± 5.7 |
50 | 38.1 ± 9.4 | |||
25 | 21.1 ± 6.5 | |||
Limonene | 50 | 29.3 ± 7.7 | ||
α-Pinene | 50 | 53.9 ± 10.2 | 34.8 ± 8.1 |
µg/mg Cellulose | Mortality (%) a | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas Fir | Silver Fir | Juniper Berry | Black Pine | α-Pinene | c-Verbenol | |
2.0 | 8.9 ± 7.5 | 30.41 ± 13 | 0.0 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | ||
1.0 | 94.6 ± 1.5 | 1.6 ± 1.6 | 100 ± 0 | |||
0.5 | 54.2 ± 12.6 | 100 ± 0 | ||||
0.25 | 13.3 ± 4.1 | 16.9 ± 1.1 |
Treatment | M. javanica J2 Mortality (%) a | |
---|---|---|
1 µg/mL | 0.5 µg/mL | |
Douglas fir | 4.13 ± 0.45 | |
Silver fir | 1.71 ± 0.46 | |
Juniper berry | 3.99 ± 1 | |
Black pine | 81.48 ± 2.42 | |
α-Pinene | 1.82 ± 1.0 | |
c-Verbenol | 4.42 ± 0.47 | |
α-Pinene: c-verbenol (50:50) | 1.32 ± 0.62 | |
α-Pinene: c-verbenol (90:10) | 1.78 ± 0.50 |
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Mamoci, E.; Andrés, M.F.; Olmeda, S.; González-Coloma, A. Chemical Composition and Activity of Essential Oils of Albanian Coniferous Plants on Plant Pests. Chem. Proc. 2022, 10, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/IOCAG2022-12260
Mamoci E, Andrés MF, Olmeda S, González-Coloma A. Chemical Composition and Activity of Essential Oils of Albanian Coniferous Plants on Plant Pests. Chemistry Proceedings. 2022; 10(1):15. https://doi.org/10.3390/IOCAG2022-12260
Chicago/Turabian StyleMamoci, Erjon, Maria Fe Andrés, Sonia Olmeda, and Azucena González-Coloma. 2022. "Chemical Composition and Activity of Essential Oils of Albanian Coniferous Plants on Plant Pests" Chemistry Proceedings 10, no. 1: 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/IOCAG2022-12260