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Article

Cyberattack and Fraud Detection Using Ensemble Stacking

Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
AI 2022, 3(1), 22-36; https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3010002
Submission received: 26 December 2021 / Revised: 12 January 2022 / Accepted: 14 January 2022 / Published: 18 January 2022

Abstract

Smart devices are used in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT) to provide efficient and reliable access to services. IoT technology can recognize comprehensive information, reliably deliver information, and intelligently process that information. Modern industrial systems have become increasingly dependent on data networks, control systems, and sensors. The number of IoT devices and the protocols they use has increased, which has led to an increase in attacks. Global operations can be disrupted, and substantial economic losses can be incurred due to these attacks. Cyberattacks have been detected using various techniques, such as deep learning and machine learning. In this paper, we propose an ensemble staking method to effectively reveal cyberattacks in the IoT with high performance. Experiments were conducted on three different datasets: credit card, NSL-KDD, and UNSW datasets. The proposed stacked ensemble classifier outperformed the individual base model classifiers.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT); fraud; cyberattack; machine learning; deep learning; ensemble; stacking Internet of Things (IoT); fraud; cyberattack; machine learning; deep learning; ensemble; stacking

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MDPI and ACS Style

Soleymanzadeh, R.; Aljasim, M.; Qadeer, M.W.; Kashef, R. Cyberattack and Fraud Detection Using Ensemble Stacking. AI 2022, 3, 22-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3010002

AMA Style

Soleymanzadeh R, Aljasim M, Qadeer MW, Kashef R. Cyberattack and Fraud Detection Using Ensemble Stacking. AI. 2022; 3(1):22-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3010002

Chicago/Turabian Style

Soleymanzadeh, Raha, Mustafa Aljasim, Muhammad Waseem Qadeer, and Rasha Kashef. 2022. "Cyberattack and Fraud Detection Using Ensemble Stacking" AI 3, no. 1: 22-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3010002

APA Style

Soleymanzadeh, R., Aljasim, M., Qadeer, M. W., & Kashef, R. (2022). Cyberattack and Fraud Detection Using Ensemble Stacking. AI, 3(1), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai3010002

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