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Article

Flash Flood Susceptibility Evaluation in Human-Affected Areas Using Geomorphological Methods—The Case of 9 August 2020, Euboea, Greece. A GIS-Based Approach

1
Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece
2
Department of Earth, Environmental and Resources Sciences, DISTAR, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 21, 80126 Naples, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
GeoHazards 2021, 2(4), 366-382; https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards2040020
Submission received: 15 June 2021 / Revised: 13 November 2021 / Accepted: 16 November 2021 / Published: 19 November 2021

Abstract

Flash floods occur almost exclusively in small basins, and they are common in small Mediterranean catchments. They pose one of the most common natural disasters, as well as one of the most devastating. Such was the case of the recent flood in Euboea island, in Greece, in August 2020. A field survey was accomplished after the 2020 flash floods in order to record the main impacts of the event and identify the geomorphological and man-made causes. The flash flood susceptibility in the urbanized alluvial fans was further assessed using a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based approach. Our findings suggest that a large portion of the alluvial fans of Politika, Poros and Mantania streams are mainly characterized by high and very high hazard. In fact, ~27% of the alluvial fans of Politika and Poros streams are characterized with very high susceptibility, and ~54% of Psachna area. GIS results have been confirmed by field observations after the 2020 flash flood, with significant damages noted, such as debris flows and infrastructure damages, in buildings, bridges and the road networks. In addition, even though the adopted approach may be more time-consuming in comparison to purely computational methods, it has the potential of being more accurate as it combines field observations and the effect of past flooding events.
Keywords: flash flood; impacts; alluvial fans; geomorphology; natural hazard flash flood; impacts; alluvial fans; geomorphology; natural hazard

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Karkani, A.; Evelpidou, N.; Tzouxanioti, M.; Petropoulos, A.; Santangelo, N.; Maroukian, H.; Spyrou, E.; Lakidi, L. Flash Flood Susceptibility Evaluation in Human-Affected Areas Using Geomorphological Methods—The Case of 9 August 2020, Euboea, Greece. A GIS-Based Approach. GeoHazards 2021, 2, 366-382. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards2040020

AMA Style

Karkani A, Evelpidou N, Tzouxanioti M, Petropoulos A, Santangelo N, Maroukian H, Spyrou E, Lakidi L. Flash Flood Susceptibility Evaluation in Human-Affected Areas Using Geomorphological Methods—The Case of 9 August 2020, Euboea, Greece. A GIS-Based Approach. GeoHazards. 2021; 2(4):366-382. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards2040020

Chicago/Turabian Style

Karkani, Anna, Niki Evelpidou, Maria Tzouxanioti, Alexandros Petropoulos, Nicoletta Santangelo, Hampik Maroukian, Evangelos Spyrou, and Lida Lakidi. 2021. "Flash Flood Susceptibility Evaluation in Human-Affected Areas Using Geomorphological Methods—The Case of 9 August 2020, Euboea, Greece. A GIS-Based Approach" GeoHazards 2, no. 4: 366-382. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards2040020

APA Style

Karkani, A., Evelpidou, N., Tzouxanioti, M., Petropoulos, A., Santangelo, N., Maroukian, H., Spyrou, E., & Lakidi, L. (2021). Flash Flood Susceptibility Evaluation in Human-Affected Areas Using Geomorphological Methods—The Case of 9 August 2020, Euboea, Greece. A GIS-Based Approach. GeoHazards, 2(4), 366-382. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards2040020

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