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Abstract

Drought Impacts on Grassland Productivity: The Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks †

Hawkesbury Institute for The Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond 2753, Australia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Presented at the third International Tropical Agriculture Conference (TROPAG 2019), Brisbane, Australia, 11–13 November 2019.
Proceedings 2019, 36(1), 72; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036072
Published: 20 January 2020
(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The Third International Tropical Agriculture Conference (TROPAG 2019))

Abstract

:
Drought influences pasture productivity with potentially severe impacts on livestock. However, not all plant species are impacted equally indicating that plant community composition can be managed to improve resistance to drought. We conducted a plant-soil feedback (PSF) experiment to assess impacts of drought at the species and community level. We grew twelve plant species representing C3 and C4 grasses, forbs and legumes in monocultures and in 4-species mixtures (one from each functional group) in soils with a legacy of ambient or drought (5 years) conditions for two generations. We measured plant biomass in the second generation to calculate PSF. Species with positive PSF under drought are likely to be more resistant to drought than those with negative PSF. Under ambient rainfall PSFs were generally negative for C3 grasses, positive for C4, forbs and legumes. Drought promoted negative PSFs in C3 grasses and forbs, but positive PSFs were observed in C4 grasses and legumes. These results indicate that C3 grasses and forbs are likely to be sensitive to drought while C4 grasses and legumes will be less negatively impacted by drought due to changes in PSFs. PSFs at the community level were positive at the community level under ambient but shifted towards neutral under drought indicating that drought may destabilize plant communities. Our results indicate that presence of C4 grasses and legumes may reduce drought impacts providing a tool for future pasture management for healthy livestock production in Australian rangeland.

Author Contributions

K.H. and U.N.N. conceived and designed the experiment. K.H. conducted the experiment. K.H. finished the first draft of manuscript. Both U.N.N. and Y.C. reviewed the manuscript and made significant contribution for further development.

Acknowledgments

This study supported by Australian Commonwealth Government to Kamrul Hassan for his PhD study in Western Sydney University.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Hassan, K.; Carrillo, Y.; Nielsen, U.N. Drought Impacts on Grassland Productivity: The Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks. Proceedings 2019, 36, 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036072

AMA Style

Hassan K, Carrillo Y, Nielsen UN. Drought Impacts on Grassland Productivity: The Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks. Proceedings. 2019; 36(1):72. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036072

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hassan, Kamrul, Yolima Carrillo, and Uffe N. Nielsen. 2019. "Drought Impacts on Grassland Productivity: The Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks" Proceedings 36, no. 1: 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036072

APA Style

Hassan, K., Carrillo, Y., & Nielsen, U. N. (2019). Drought Impacts on Grassland Productivity: The Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks. Proceedings, 36(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036072

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