Parameter Optimization of a Bed Load Transport Formula for Nestos River, Greece †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Area
3. Stream Flow Rate and Bed Load Transport Rate Measurements
4. Bed Load Transport Rate Calculations
5. Manual Calibration of the Meyer-Peter and Müller Formula
6. Calibration of the Bed Load Transport Model for Nestos River
7. Comparison between Calculated and Measured Bed Load Transport Rates
- Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
- Relative Error (RE) (%)
- Efficiency Coefficient EC (Nash and Sutcliffe, 1970) [16]
- Linear correlation coefficient r
- Determination coefficient r2
- Discrepancy ratio
8. Discussion—Conclusions
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. Bed Load Transport Rate Measurements
No of Measurement | Date | Stream Flow Rate (m3/s) | Bed Load Transport Rate | Bed Load Transport Rate | Bed Load Transport Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(kg/(m·s)) | (kg/(m·s)) | (kg/(m·s)) | |||
Site-Measured | Calculated (Manual Calibration) | Calculated (Parameters) | |||
1 | 26 September 2005 | 14.170 | 0.0240 | 0.0193 | 0.0537 |
2 | 27 September 2005 | 17.440 | 0.0300 | 0.0232 | 0.0579 |
3 | 29 September 2005 | 16.650 | 0.0440 | 0.0323 | 0.0585 |
4 | 30 September 2005 | 18.490 | 0.0270 | 0.0313 | 0.0571 |
5 | 30 October 2008 | 2.729 | 0.0033 | 0.0031 | 0.0479 |
6 | 1 November 2008 | 2.694 | 0.0025 | 0.0017 | 0.0485 |
7 | 3 November 2008 | 3.086 | 0.0033 | 0.0044 | 0.0520 |
8 | 21 July 2010 | 3.954 | 0.0433 | 0.0501 | 0.0702 |
9 | 22 July 2010 | 4.223 | 0.0499 | 0.0408 | 0.0690 |
10 | 22 July 2010 | 4.129 | 0.0594 | 0.0339 | 0.0682 |
11 | 26 July 2010 | 6.198 | 0.0425 | 0.0671 | 0.0680 |
12 | 27 July 2010 | 4.798 | 0.0599 | 0.0629 | 0.0688 |
13 | 29 July 2010 | 3.763 | 0.0638 | 0.0391 | 0.0682 |
14 | 3 August 2010 | 3.161 | 0.0349 | 0.0276 | 0.0709 |
15 | 5 August 2010 | 9.951 | 0.0143 | 0.0275 | 0.0513 |
16 | 15 September 2010 | 4.217 | 0.0226 | 0.0210 | 0.0509 |
17 | 30 September 2010 | 4.802 | 0.0283 | 0.0253 | 0.0503 |
18 | 2 November 2010 | 2.055 | 0.0515 | 0.0393 | 0.0484 |
19 | 3 November 2010 | 1.882 | 0.0499 | 0.0465 | 0.0462 |
20 | 5 November 2010 | 1.489 | 0.0594 | 0.0422 | 0.0503 |
21 | 5 November 2010 | 1.747 | 0.0425 | 0.0404 | 0.0535 |
22 | 18 November 2010 | 1.661 | 0.0068 | 0.0083 | 0.0546 |
23 | 25 November 2010 | 1.546 | 0.0173 | 0.0179 | 0.0537 |
24 | 26 November 2010 | 1.651 | 0.0160 | 0.0096 | 0.0499 |
25 | 3 December 2010 | 2.029 | 0.0038 | 0.0047 | 0.0472 |
26 | 3 December 2010 | 0.800 | 0.0046 | 0.0062 | 0.0486 |
27 | 24 March 2011 | 3.269 | 0.0189 | 0.0185 | 0.0552 |
28 | 25 March 2011 | 2.234 | 0.0465 | 0.0454 | 0.0480 |
29 | 29 March 2011 | 2.831 | 0.0151 | 0.0253 | 0.0547 |
30 | 2 April 2011 | 3.399 | 0.0304 | 0.0274 | 0.0547 |
31 | 2 April 2011 | 3.285 | 0.0177 | 0.0349 | 0.0492 |
32 | 7 April 2011 | 1.772 | 0.0202 | 0.0307 | 0.0528 |
33 | 9 April 2011 | 1.055 | 0.0101 | 0.0180 | 0.0523 |
34 | 27 April 2011 | 3.676 | 0.0152 | 0.0301 | 0.0543 |
35 | 20 November 2011 | 1.813 | 0.0292 | 0.0316 | 0.0510 |
36 | 22 November 2011 | 0.586 | 0.0175 | 0.0088 | 0.0564 |
37 | 14 March 2012 | 1.061 | 0.0246 | 0.0291 | 0.0510 |
38 | 15 March 2012 | 1.428 | 0.0389 | 0.0750 | 0.0488 |
39 | 16 September 2012 | 0.507 | 0.0020 | 0.0035 | 0.0495 |
40 | 23 September 2012 | 0.882 | 0.0062 | 0.0066 | 0.0487 |
41 | 11 November 2012 | 1.360 | 0.0143 | 0.0107 | 0.0457 |
42 | 26 November 2012 | 0.796 | 0.0128 | 0.0199 | 0.0541 |
43 | 26 November 2012 | 0.837 | 0.0183 | 0.0224 | 0.0530 |
44 | 26 November 2012 | 0.927 | 0.0120 | 0.0099 | 0.0523 |
45 | 27 November 2012 | 1.593 | 0.0816 | 0.0421 | 0.0464 |
46 | 27 November 2012 | 0.875 | 0.0038 | 0.0023 | 0.0595 |
47 | 27 November 2012 | 2.048 | 0.0468 | 0.0399 | 0.0532 |
48 | 28 November 2012 | 1.059 | 0.0062 | 0.0087 | 0.0514 |
49 | 28 November 2012 | 0.851 | 0.0115 | 0.0058 | 0.0462 |
50 | 16 July 2013 | 0.493 | 0.0339 | 0.0535 | 0.0525 |
51 | 14 May 2014 | 5.450 | 0.0193 | 0.0174 | 0.0500 |
52 | 14 May 2014 | 6.605 | 0.0102 | 0.0134 | 0.0508 |
53 | 15 June 2014 | 9.750 | 0.0204 | 0.0342 | 0.0480 |
54 | 15 June 2014 | 12.980 | 0.0139 | 0.0185 | 0.0503 |
55 | 16 June 2014 | 9.833 | 0.0385 | 0.0313 | 0.0558 |
56 | 18 October 2014 | 6.538 | 0.2127 | 0.2020 | 0.0697 |
57 | 18 October 2014 | 4.317 | 0.2692 | 0.1808 | 0.0527 |
58 | 18 October 2014 | 6.110 | 0.2022 | 0.2105 | 0.0551 |
59 | 19 October 2014 | 9.660 | 0.5370 | 0.3523 | 0.0452 |
60 | 19 October 2014 | 2.256 | 0.1087 | 0.0656 | 0.0573 |
61 | 19 October 2014 | 2.225 | 0.0625 | 0.0718 | 0.0525 |
62 | 19 October 2014 | 5.743 | 0.1511 | 0.2086 | 0.0527 |
63 | 19 October 2014 | 2.379 | 0.0421 | 0.0805 | 0.0524 |
64 | 19 October 2014 | 6.153 | 0.2120 | 0.2000 | 0.0509 |
65 | 20 October 2014 | 2.930 | 0.0616 | 0.0851 | 0.0422 |
66 | 20 October 2014 | 6.930 | 0.2920 | 0.2222 | 0.0549 |
67 | 20 October 2014 | 9.760 | 0.6173 | 0.6173 | 0.0441 |
68 | 21 October 2014 | 13.410 | 0.6030 | 0.4366 | 0.0550 |
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Number of Paired Values | RMSE | RE | EC | r | r2 | Discrepancy Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(kg/(m·s)) | (%) | |||||
68 | 0.0363 | −8.6613 | 0.9171 | 0.9694 | 0.9397 | 1.0000 |
Number of Paired Values | RMSE | RE | EC | r | r2 | Discrepancy Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(kg/(m·s)) | (%) | |||||
68 | 0.1279 | −2.6298 | −0.0282 | −0.0658 | 0.0043 | 0.3676 |
Number of Paired Values | RMSE | RE | EC | r | r2 | Discrepancy Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(kg/(m·s)) | (%) | |||||
64 | 0.0600 | −1.2486 | 0.2957 | 0.5438 | 0.2957 | 0.6094 |
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Sidiropoulos, E.; Papalaskaris, T.; Hrissanthou, V. Parameter Optimization of a Bed Load Transport Formula for Nestos River, Greece. Proceedings 2018, 2, 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2110627
Sidiropoulos E, Papalaskaris T, Hrissanthou V. Parameter Optimization of a Bed Load Transport Formula for Nestos River, Greece. Proceedings. 2018; 2(11):627. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2110627
Chicago/Turabian StyleSidiropoulos, Epameinondas, Thomas Papalaskaris, and Vlassios Hrissanthou. 2018. "Parameter Optimization of a Bed Load Transport Formula for Nestos River, Greece" Proceedings 2, no. 11: 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2110627
APA StyleSidiropoulos, E., Papalaskaris, T., & Hrissanthou, V. (2018). Parameter Optimization of a Bed Load Transport Formula for Nestos River, Greece. Proceedings, 2(11), 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2110627