Investigating the Potential of Community Gardens to Foster Shared Ownership of Public Green Spaces in Malta ^†

This study explores the potential of community gardens as a tool for promoting sustainable urban living within the Maltese context. In light of increased urbanization, limited green spaces, and growing environmental concerns, this study investigates the willingness of Maltese citizens to participate in the co-creation, maintenance, and aftercare of community gardens. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a quantitative survey distributed online to the general public, obtaining 180 responses and qualitative insights gathered through a series of five participatory gardening workshops involving 44 students and staff at the University of Malta. The study aimed to assess motivations, barriers, and willingness to engage in community gardening, as well as public perceptions of shared green spaces. Findings reveal that environmental sustainability emerged as the dominant motivator across both groups, followed by leisure and personal growth. Conversely, lack of time and limited gardening knowledge and experience were identified as the most common obstacles. Notably, workshop participants, having experienced community gardening first-hand, reported a 93% willingness to volunteer their time for future initiatives, compared to 71% among the general public. The findings suggest that awareness-building, education, and experiential learning significantly increase commitment to urban greening efforts. The study concludes with policy recommendations for local councils, NGOs, and policymakers to support grassroots initiatives, expand accessible green infrastructure, and promote community-driven strategies aimed at enhancing urban resilience and quality of life in Malta.