Herbicides versus Nitrogen Cycle: Assessing the Trade-Offs for Soil Integrity and Crop Yield—An In-Depth Systematic Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Interaction between Herbicides and the Nitrogen Cycle: Negative Impacts on Soil Health and Crop Yield
2.1. Mechanism of Interaction
2.1.1. Nitrogen Fixation Inhibition
2.1.2. Inhibition of Denitrifying Bacteria
2.1.3. Reduced Nitrogen Uptake by Plants
2.1.4. Changing the Rate of Organic Matter Decomposition
2.1.5. Change in the Rate of Nitrogen Fixation by Symbiotic Bacteria
3. Perspective of Contemporary Literature Regarding the Effects of Herbicides on Nitrogen Cycle Dynamics and Agricultural Systems
3.1. Distribution of Articles by Year and Cumulative Total
3.2. Distribution of Articles by Index Bases
3.3. Distribution of Published Articles by Thematic Areas
4. Concluding Remarks
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Brochado, M.G.d.S.; Silva, L.B.X.d.; Lima, A.d.C.; Guidi, Y.M.; Mendes, K.F. Herbicides versus Nitrogen Cycle: Assessing the Trade-Offs for Soil Integrity and Crop Yield—An In-Depth Systematic Review. Nitrogen 2023, 4, 296-310. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen4030022
Brochado MGdS, Silva LBXd, Lima AdC, Guidi YM, Mendes KF. Herbicides versus Nitrogen Cycle: Assessing the Trade-Offs for Soil Integrity and Crop Yield—An In-Depth Systematic Review. Nitrogen. 2023; 4(3):296-310. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen4030022
Chicago/Turabian StyleBrochado, Maura Gabriela da Silva, Laryssa Barbosa Xavier da Silva, Alessandro da Costa Lima, Yure Marin Guidi, and Kassio Ferreira Mendes. 2023. "Herbicides versus Nitrogen Cycle: Assessing the Trade-Offs for Soil Integrity and Crop Yield—An In-Depth Systematic Review" Nitrogen 4, no. 3: 296-310. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen4030022