Abstract
In this manuscript, we study the unified integrals recently defined by Rahman et al. and present some new double generalized weighted type fractional integral inequalities associated with increasing, positive, monotone and measurable function . Also, we establish some new double-weighted inequalities, which are particular cases of the main result and are represented by corollaries. These inequalities are further refinement of all other inequalities associated with increasing, positive, monotone and measurable function existing in literature. The existing inequalities associated with increasing, positive, monotone and measurable function are also restored by applying specific conditions as given in Remarks. Many other types of fractional integral inequalities can be obtained by applying certain conditions on and given in the literature.
Keywords:
measurable function; Chebyshev functionals; integral inequalities; monotone; weighted fractional integral MSC:
26D10; 26D15; 26D53; 05A30
1. Introduction
In the context of fractional differential equations, integral inequalities are very significant. This field has gained popularity during the last few decades. Various researchers, such as [1,2,3], have investigated the significant developments in this domain. By employing Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional integrals, the authors presented Grüss type and several other new inequalities in [4,5]. Certain inequalities for the generalised -fractional integral operator are proposed in [6]. In [7], the modified Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities can be found. Dahmani [8] discovered various fractional integral inequalities employing a family of n positive functions. In [9], Srivastava et al. presented the Chebyshev inequality by employing general family of fractional integral operators. Some remarkable inequalities and their applications can be found in nthe work of [10,11,12,13,14,15].
In [16,17], the Chebyshev functional for the integrable functions and on , is given by
where the function is a positive and integrable on .
The following extended Chebyshev functional for the integrable functions and on can be found in [5,18] by
where the two functions and are positive and integrable on .
Kuang [19] and Mitrinovic [18] proved that and if the functions and are synchronous on .
Remark 1.
If we take , then
Certain remarkable integral inequalities associated with the Chebyshev’s functionals (1) and (2) can be found in the work of [20,21,22,23,24,25].
Awan et al. [26] proposed the following inequality by:
Theorem 1.
Let the function g be an absolutely continuous on , and be integrable and positive function on and , then the following inequality holds;
where .
In [27], Bezziou et al. proposed the below result for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral as follows:
Theorem 2.
Assume that the function be an absolutely continuous function, and the function be an integrable, and . Then the following inequality for holds:
where
Dahmani and Bounoua [28] proposed the following inequality for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral by:
Theorem 3.
If the function be an absolutely continuous and let be an integrable function. If , then for all , and , the following inequality holds;
with
Definition 1
Next, we recall the following generalized weighted type fractional integral operators recently proposed by Rahman et al. [30].
Definition 2.
The generalized weighted type fractional integral operators both left and right sided are respectively defined by:
and
Remark 2.
3. If we consider , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following respectively (see [31]):
and
where with .
4. If we consider and , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following:
and
respectively.
5. If we consider and , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following weighted Hadamard fractional integrals:
and
The following special cases can be easily obtained by applying the conditions on and .
Remark 3.
1. If we consider and , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following:
and
respectively.
2. If we consider and , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following respectively (see [36]) as follows:
and
3. If we consider and , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following respectively (see [37,38]):
and
where with .
4. If we consider , and , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following (see [37,38]):
and
respectively.
5. If we consider , and , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following weighted Hadamard fractional integrals (see [37,38]):
and
2. Some Double-Weighted Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities
In this section, some double-weighted generalized fractional integral inequalities are presented. To this end, we begin by proving the following Lemma.
Lemma 1.
Let the function be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and has a continuous derivative on . If is continuous on , and are positive integrable. Then, we have
Proof.
Assume that is a continuous function on . Then, one may gets
Consequently, it follows
By utilizing the given condition , we get
Applying (11) for the particular case when , then we can write
Thus with the aid of (7), the above equation gives,
which completes the proof. □
Based on Lemma 1, we prove the following theorem.
Theorem 4.
Suppose that the function be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and has a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable functions. If . Then, we have
Proof.
By employing the definition (7) and Lemma 1, we obtain
Consequently, it follows that
By applying Cauchy-Schwartz inequality [40], we get
The following new particular results of Theorem 4 can be easily obtained.
Corollary 1.
Suppose that the function be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and has a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable functions. If . Then, we have
Proof.
By considering , in Theorem 4, the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 2.
Suppose that the function be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and has a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable functions. If . Then, we have
Proof.
By considering , in Theorem 4, desired corollary is proven. □
Corollary 3.
Suppose that the function be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and has a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable functions. If . Then, we have
Proof.
Taking , in Theorem 4, the desired result is obtained. □
Remark 4.
If we consider and , then Theorem 4 and Corollaries 1–3 will reduce to the work of Bezziou et al. [27].
Remark 5.
If we consider and , then Theorem 4 and Corollaries 1–3 will reduce to the work of Rahman et al. [41].
Theorem 5.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable. If and . Then, we have
Proof.
Consider the left-hand side of (14), we have
Applying Cauchy-Schwartz inequality [40] to the above equation yields,
Corollary 4.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable. If and . Then, we have
Proof.
Applying Theorem 5 for , , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 5.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable. If and . Then, we have
Proof.
Applying Theorem 5 for , , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 6.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on , and are positive integrable. If and . Then, we have
Proof.
Applying Theorem 5 for , , the desired result is obtained. □
Theorem 6.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous function on , and is non-decreasing on . Moreover, suppose that both are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Consider the left-hand side of (15), we have
□
Corollary 7.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous function on , and is non-decreasing on . Moreover, suppose that both are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Applying Theorem 6 for , , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 8.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous function on , and is non-decreasing on . Moreover, suppose that both are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Applying Theorem 6 for , , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 9.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on , and having a continuous derivative on . Assume that is absolutely continuous function on , and is non-decreasing on . Moreover, suppose that both are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Applying Theorem 6 for , , the desired result is obtained. □
Theorem 7.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on and having continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on and is nondecreasing on . Suppose that are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Consider the left-hand side of (16), we have
Hence, by using (7), the proof of the theorem is completed. □
Corollary 10.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on and having continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on and is nondecreasing on . Suppose that are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Setting , in Theorem 7, then the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 11.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on and having continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on and is nondecreasing on . Suppose that are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Setting , in Theorem 7, then the desired result is proven. □
Corollary 12.
Let be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on and having continuous derivative on . Assume that are absolutely continuous on and is nondecreasing on . Suppose that are positive integrable. If , then we have
Proof.
Setting , in Theorem 7, then the desired result is obtained. □
Remark 6.
One can easily derive some new inequalities by applying the following conditions.
i. Setting , and throughout in the paper.
ii. Setting and and throughout in the paper.
Remark 7.
Throughout in this article, if we put and , then all the inequalities will reduce to the work of Bezziou et al. [27].
Remark 8.
Throughout in this article, if we consider and , then all the inequalities will reduce to the work of Rahman et al. [41].
Remark 9.
Taking , , and in Theorems 4–7, the results of Bezziou et al. [42] are restored.
3. Concluding Remarks
In the study of mathematics and related subjects, mathematical inequalities are extremely important. Fractional integral inequalities are now useful in determining the uniqueness of fractional partial differential equation solutions. They also guarantee the boundedness of fractional boundary value problem solutions. These suggestions have promoted the future research in the subject of integral inequalities to investigate the extensions of integral inequalities using fractional calculus operators. In the present investigation, we have proposed some double-weighted generalized fractional integral inequalities by utilizing more generalized class of fractional integrals associated with integrable, measurable, positive and monotone function in its kernel. The derived inequalities are more general than the existing inequalities cited therein. All the classical inequalities can be easily restored by applying specific conditions on and given in Remark 3. Also, we can derive some new weighted type double fractional integral inequalities by applying specific conditions on and given in Remark 2. In future research, some new other type of inequalities will be derived by employing the proposed operator. The special cases of the obtained result can be found in [24,25,27,41,42].
Author Contributions
Conceptualization, G.R. and M.S.; methodology, G.R.; software, G.R. and M.S.; validation, G.R. and K.S.N.; formal analysis, G.R. and K.S.N.; investigation, G.R. and M.S.; resources, K.S.N.; data curation, G.R.; writing—original draft preparation, G.R.; writing—review and editing, G.R., S.F.A. and K.S.N.; visualization, K.S.N.; supervision, G.R., S.F.A. and K.S.N.; project administration, S.F.A. and K.S.N.; funding acquisition, S.F.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Funding
This research received no external funding.
Institutional Review Board Statement
Not applicable.
Informed Consent Statement
Not applicable.
Data Availability Statement
Not applicable.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interest.
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