Finding Priority Areas in the Evaluation of Strategies for the Prevention of Leishmaniasis in an Endemic Municipality of Brazil
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Data of Tested Dogs
2.3. Data Analysis
Descriptive Analysis
2.4. Analyses of Comparisons
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Comparison Number | Year (A) | n (A) | Year (B) | n (B) | Median | Statistical Value (Ts) | Adjusted p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2013 | 218 | 2016 | 230 | 50/20 | 48,672 | <0.001 |
2 | 2013 | 218 | 2017 | 312 | 50/28 | 65,174.5 | <0.001 |
3 | 2013 | 218 | 2018 | 872 | 50/10 | 185,140.5 | <0.001 |
4 | 2013 | 218 | 2019 | 99 | 50/15 | 21,464 | <0.001 |
5 | 2013 | 218 | 2021 | 436 | 50/3 | 94,830 | <0.001 |
6 | 2013 | 218 | 2022 | 1372 | 50/8 | 295,944.5 | <0.001 |
7 | 2016 | 230 | 2017 | 312 | 20/28 | 13,455 | <0.001 |
8 | 2016 | 230 | 2018 | 872 | 20/10 | 146,934 | <0.001 |
9 | 2016 | 230 | 2019 | 99 | 20/15 | 17,011 | <0.001 |
10 | 2016 | 230 | 2021 | 436 | 20/3 | 100,050 | <0.001 |
11 | 2016 | 230 | 2022 | 1372 | 20/8 | 209,675 | <0.001 |
12 | 2017 | 312 | 2018 | 872 | 28/10 | 246,174 | <0.001 |
13 | 2017 | 312 | 2019 | 99 | 28/15 | 29,122 | <0.001 |
14 | 2017 | 312 | 2021 | 436 | 28/3 | 135,056 | <0.001 |
15 | 2017 | 312 | 2022 | 1372 | 28/8 | 364,856.5 | <0.001 |
16 | 2018 | 872 | 2019 | 99 | 10/15 | 50,176 | 0.164 |
17 | 2018 | 872 | 2021 | 436 | 10/3 | 369,540.5 | <0.001 |
18 | 2018 | 872 | 2022 | 1372 | 10/8 | 658,831 | 0.001 |
19 | 2019 | 99 | 2021 | 436 | 15/3 | 35,423 | <0.001 |
20 | 2019 | 99 | 2022 | 1372 | 15/8 | 58,417 | 0.393 |
21 | 2021 | 436 | 2022 | 1372 | 3/8 | 87,374 | <0.001 |
Negative | Positive | Odds Ratio | p Value | |||||
n | (%) | n | (%) | Total | (CI 95%) | |||
Age rate | Puppy | 224 | 95.3 | 11 | 4.7 | 235 | reference | |
Young | 1066 | 92.1 | 91 | 7.9 | 1157 | 1.7 (0.89, 3.23) | 0.107 | |
Adult | 1326 | 91.3 | 126 | 8.7 | 1452 | 1.92 (1.02, 3.62) | 0.043 | |
Senior | 368 | 90.0 | 41 | 10.0 | 409 | 2.28 (1.15, 4.53) | 0.018 | |
Geriatric | 196 | 89.5 | 23 | 10.5 | 219 | 2.39 (1.14, 5.03) | 0.022 | |
Sex | Female | 2078 | 92.4 | 172 | 7.6 | 2250 | reference | |
Male | 1511 | 90.7 | 155 | 9.3 | 1666 | 1.24 (0.99, 1.56) | 0.064 | |
Number of dogs per residence | Up to 2 | 2598 | 51.3 | 2470 | 48.7 | 5068 | reference | |
From 3 to 4 | 819 | 76.5 | 251 | 23.5 | 1070 | 0.32 (0.28, 0.37) | <0.001 | |
From 5 to 7 | 209 | 87.1 | 31 | 12.9 | 240 | 0.16 (0.11, 0.23) | <0.001 | |
From 8 to 15 | 22 | 84.6 | 4 | 15.4 | 26 | 0.19 (0.07, 0.56) | 0.002 |
Cluster Number | Prevalence (%) | Population (n) | Positive (n) | Relative Risk | p-Value | Radius (Km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 84.2 | 2300 | 1936 | 1.44 | <0.001 | 3.20 |
2 | 97.6 | 626 | 611 | 1.57 | <0.001 | 66.92 |
3 | 99.3 | 447 | 444 | 1.63 | <0.001 | 1.63 |
4 | 98.9 | 272 | 269 | 1.56 | <0.001 | 0.93 |
5 | 97.6 | 125 | 122 | 1.53 | <0.001 | 0.43 |
6 | 97.6 | 84 | 82 | 1.53 | <0.001 | 0.29 |
7 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 1.56 | <0.001 | 0.60 |
8 | 100 | 37 | 37 | 1.56 | <0.001 | 0.29 |
9 | 96.1 | 51 | 49 | 1.50 | 0.0021 | 0.43 |
10 | 100 | 28 | 28 | 1.56 | 0.032 | 0.26 |
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Oliveira, T.C.B.d.; Sevá, A.d.P.; Neto, J.A.B.C.; Lopes, U.d.L.; Bresciani, K.D.S. Finding Priority Areas in the Evaluation of Strategies for the Prevention of Leishmaniasis in an Endemic Municipality of Brazil. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2024, 9, 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9050115
Oliveira TCBd, Sevá AdP, Neto JABC, Lopes UdL, Bresciani KDS. Finding Priority Areas in the Evaluation of Strategies for the Prevention of Leishmaniasis in an Endemic Municipality of Brazil. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2024; 9(5):115. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9050115
Chicago/Turabian StyleOliveira, Talita Carolina Bragança de, Anaiá da Paixão Sevá, João Alfredo Biagi Camargo Neto, Uelio de Lima Lopes, and Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani. 2024. "Finding Priority Areas in the Evaluation of Strategies for the Prevention of Leishmaniasis in an Endemic Municipality of Brazil" Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 9, no. 5: 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9050115