What Factors Predict Falls in Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Pilot Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Gait Speed Measurement
3. Statistical Analysis
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Subject No. | Falls | Antidepressant | Antianxiety | Antihypertensive | Diuretic | Β-Blockers | Statins | Antipsychotic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | × | × | |||||
2 | 3 | × | ||||||
3 | 0 | × | × | × | ||||
4 | 1 | × | ||||||
5 | 0 | × | ||||||
6 | 0 | |||||||
7 | 6 | × | × | |||||
8 | 0 | × | × | |||||
9 | 1 | × | × | |||||
10 | 0 | × | × | × | × | |||
11 | 0 | |||||||
12 | 0 | × | × | |||||
13 | 0 | × | × | |||||
14 | 0 | × | × | |||||
15 | 3 | × | × | |||||
16 | 0 | × |
No. | Sex | Date | Age | Time | Gait Speed (m/s) | Mobility Aid | Fear of Falling | Self-Rated Health | Falls |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M | 7/1/2015 | 65 | 17.47 | 0.70 | walker | no | 3 | 0 |
2 | F | 6/25/2015 | 70 | 16.35 | 0.75 | walker | yes | 2 | 3 |
3 | F | 6/25/2015 | 70 | 10.84 | 1.12 | none | no | 1 | 0 |
4 | F | 6/25/2015 | 85 | 23.06 | 0.53 | walker | no | 1 | 1 |
5 | M | 6/30/2015 | 90 | 20.15 | 0.61 | walker | no | 2 | 0 |
6 | F | 7/30/2015 | 90 | 23.42 | 0.52 | walker | no | 2 | 0 |
7 | M | 8/18/2015 | 90 | 27.66 | 0.44 | walker | no | 3 | 6 |
8 | F | 6/25/2015 | 78 | 15.05 | 0.81 | none | no | 3 | 0 |
9 | F | 9/24/2015 | 87 | 16.88 | 0.72 | none | no | 1 | 1 |
10 | F | 10/1/2015 | 83 | 20.3 | 0.60 | walker | yes | 3 | 0 |
11 | F | 10/15/2015 | 77 | 22.46 | 0.54 | none | no | 2 | 0 |
12 | F | 9/21/2015 | 73 | 20.01 | 0.61 | none | no | 3 | 0 |
13 | F | 11/9/2015 | 66 | 22.18 | 0.55 | walker | yes | 3 | 0 |
14 | M | 7/11/2015 | 85 | 19.46 | 0.63 | walker | yes | 3 | 0 |
15 | F | 8/15/15 | 74 | 13.97 | 0.87 | none | no | 3 | 3 |
16 | F | 11/9/2015 | 91 | 30.53 | 0.40 | walker | yes | 4 | 0 |
Variable | % (n) | Range | Mean |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Male | 25% (4) | ||
Female | 75% (12) | ||
Age | 65–91 | 79.625 | |
Mobility aid | |||
Yes | 62.5% (10) | ||
No | 37.5% (6) | ||
Fear of falling | |||
Yes | 31.25% (5) | ||
No | 68.75% (11) | ||
Self-rated health | |||
Fair | 18.75% (3) | ||
Good | 25.00% (4) | ||
Very Good | 50.00% (8) | ||
Excellent | 6.25% (1) | ||
Cognitive | |||
Diagnosed | 50% (8) | ||
No | 50% (8) | ||
Falls—reported and recorded | Total 5 | ||
None | 68.75% (11) | ||
One | 12.50% (2) | ||
Three | 12.50% (2) | ||
Six | 6.25% (1) | ||
Environmental cause of fall | |||
Yes | 100% (5/5) | ||
No | 0% (0/5) | ||
Medications | |||
Antipsychotics | 43.75% (7) | ||
Antidepressants | 25% (4) |
Variable | |
---|---|
Time for walking 12.19 m | s |
Maximum | 30.53 |
Minimum | 10.94 |
Gait speed | m/s |
Fastest | 1.12 |
Slowest | 0.40 |
Variable | Odds Ratio | p-Value | 95% Confidence Interval |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | 1.464 | 1.000 | 0.080707–98.16351 |
Age | 0.866 | 1.000 | 0.0640751–14.65901 |
Gait speed | 0.977 | 0.846 | 0.7774365–1.211467 |
Mobility aid | 0.866 | 1.000 | 0.0640751–14.65901 |
Fear of falling | 0.459 | 0.967 | 0.0071286–7.359933 |
Self-rated health | 0.438 | 0.315 | 0.080355–1.763968 |
Cognitive status | 6.157 | 0.282 | 0.4139234–392.7872 |
Environmental cause of fall | 64.003 | 0.0005 * | 5.566613 ± Inf |
Medications | 1 | - |
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Datta, A.; Datta, R.; Elkins, J. What Factors Predict Falls in Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Pilot Study. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2019, 4, 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4010003
Datta A, Datta R, Elkins J. What Factors Predict Falls in Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Pilot Study. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2019; 4(1):3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4010003
Chicago/Turabian StyleDatta, Aditi, Rahul Datta, and Jeananne Elkins. 2019. "What Factors Predict Falls in Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Pilot Study" Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 4, no. 1: 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4010003
APA StyleDatta, A., Datta, R., & Elkins, J. (2019). What Factors Predict Falls in Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Pilot Study. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 4(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4010003