Past and Current Trends of Coastal Predatory Fish in the Baltic Sea with a Focus on Perch, Pike, and Pikeperch
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Monitoring and Data for Coastal Fish in the Baltic Sea
3. Past Trends of Coastal Predatory Fish
4. Current Status of Coastal Predatory Fish
5. Impacts on Coastal Predatory Fish Populations
6. Measures to Restore and Support Coastal Predatory Fish Populations
7. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Past Trends | Current Trends/Status | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area (Time-Series) | Country | Basin | Type of Monitoring | Time for Monitoring | Species Included * | Time Period | Trend | Source | Time Period | Trend | Status | Source |
Råneå | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B | 1991–2009 | + | [21] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Kinnbäcksfjärden | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Holmön | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B | 1991–2009 | - | [21] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Norrbyn | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B | 2008–2016 | Poor | [22] | ||||
SD 31 | Finland | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries dependent | Year around | Pe, Pi, Pp | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
The Quark | Finland | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe, Pi, Pp | 2011–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Gaviksfjärden | Sweden | Bothnian Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Långvindsfjärden | Sweden | Bothnian Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
SD 30 | Finland | Bothnian Sea | Fisheries dependent | Year around | Pe, Pi, Pp | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Forsmark | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B, Pp | 1991–2009 | - | [21] | 2011–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Finbo | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B, Pp | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Kumlinge | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B, Pp | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Brunskär | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B, Pp | 1991–2004 | 0 | [21] | ||||
SD 29 | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries dependent | Year around | Pe, Pi, Pp | 1991–2009 | - | [21] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
SD 32 | Finland | Gulf of Finland | Fisheries dependent | Year around | Pe, Pi, Pp | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Lagnö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B, Pp | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Muskö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Autumn | Pe, Pi, Pp, C | 2011–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Askö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B, Pp | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Kvädöfjärden | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer & autumn | Pe, Pi, Pp, C, T | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2011–2016 | Poor | [22] | |
Vinö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, Pp, C, T | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2011–2016 | Poor | [22] | |
Hiiumaa | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, Pp | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2011–2016 | Poor | [22] | |
Daugavgriva | Latvia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, Pp | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2008–2015 | Good | [22] | |
Jurkalne | Latvia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, Pp, C, T | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2011–2015 | Good | [22] | |
Monciskes/Butinge | Lithuania | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, Pp, C, T | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2008–2012 | Good | [22] | |
Curonian Lagoon | Lithuania | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, B, Pp | 1991–2009 | 0 | [21] | 2008–2012 | Good | [22] | |
Torhamn | Sweden | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | Pe, Pi, Pp, C, T | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Pomeranian Bay, Outer | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Autumn | Pe, Pi, T | 2003–2014 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Stettin Lagoon (German part) | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008-2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Peene river/Achterwasser | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2009-2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
East of Usedom Peninsula | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008–2013 | - | NA | Unpublished | |||
Greifswalder Bodden | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Strelasund | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Darß-Zingst Bodden chain | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008–2013 | + | NA | Unpublished | |||
Northeast of Ruegen Island | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Börgerende | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2003–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
North of Kühlungsborn city | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Wismar Bight and Salzhaff | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | Pe | 2008–2012 | - | NA | Unpublished |
Past Trends | Current Trends/Status | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area (Time-Series) | Country | Basin | Type of Monitoring | Time for Monitoring | Time Period | Trend | Source | Time Period | Trend | Status | Source |
Råneå | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1994–2002 | + | [35] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Kinnbäcksfjärden | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Holmön | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1989–2002 | - | [35] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Norrbyn | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Poor | [22] | ||||
SD 31 | Finland | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries dependent | Year around | 2011–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
The Quark | Finland | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Gaviksfjärden | Sweden | Bothnian Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Långvindsfjärden | Sweden | Bothnian Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
SD 30 | Finland | Bothnian Sea | Fisheries dependent | Year around | 2011–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Forsmark | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1975–2008 | + | [29] | 2011–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Forsmark | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1983–2002 | + | [35] | ||||
Finbo | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1987–2002 | + | [35] | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | |
Kumlinge | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Brunskär | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1992–2002 | + | [35] | ||||
Lagnö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Muskö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Autumn | 1991–2002 | 0 | [35] | ||||
Askö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
SD 29 | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries dependent | Year around | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
SD 32 | Finland | Gulf of Finland | Fisheries dependent | Year around | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Käsmu | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | Poor | [36] | ||||
Matsalu | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | Poor | [36] | ||||
Hiiumaa | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1992–2002 | - | [35] | 2011–2016 | Poor | [22] | |
Pärnu | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | Poor | [36] | ||||
Kõiguste | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | Poor | [36] | ||||
Vilsandi | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | Poor | [36] | ||||
Kihnu | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | Poor | [36] | ||||
Kvädöfjärden | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1971–2008 | + | [29] | 2011–2016 | Poor | [22] | |
Kvädöfjärden | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1987–2002 | + | [35] | ||||
Vinö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | Poor | [22] | ||||
Mönsterås | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 1970–2003 | - | [7] | ||||
Daugavgriva | Latvia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1993–2002 | 0 | [35] | 2008–2015 | Good | [22] | |
Jurkalne | Latvia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2015 | Good | [22] | ||||
Monciskes/Butinge | Lithuania | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2012 | Good | [22] | ||||
Curonian Lagoon | Lithuania | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1992–2002 | - | [35] | 2008–2012 | Good | [22] | |
Torhamn | Sweden | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2008–2016 | Good | [22] | ||||
Pomeranian Bay, Outer | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Autumn | 2003–2014 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Stettin Lagoon (German part) | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Peene river/Achterwasser | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2009–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
East of Usedom Peninsula | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2013 | - | NA | Unpublished | |||
Greifswalder Bodden | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Strelasund | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Darß-Zingst Bodden chain | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2013 | + | NA | Unpublished | |||
Northeast of Ruegen Island | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Börgerende | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2003–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
North of Kühlungsborn city | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2013 | 0 | NA | Unpublished | |||
Wismar Bight and Salzhaff | Germany | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 2008–2012 | - | NA | Unpublished |
Past Trends | Current Trends | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area (Time-Series) | Country | Basin | Type of Monitoring | Time for Monitoring | Time Period | Trend | Source | Time Period | Trend | Status | Source |
Råneå | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2002–2016 | 0 | NA | [37] | |||
Holmön | Sweden | Bothnian Bay | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2002–2016 | 0 | NA | [37] | |||
Western Gulf of Finland | Finland | Gulf of Finlad | Recreational fisheries | Year around | 1939–2007 | - | [38] | ||||
Lagnö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2002–2016 | - | NA | [37] | |||
Askö | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2002–2016 | 0 | NA | [37] | |||
Kvädöfjärden | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2002–2016 | - | NA | [37] | |||
Mönsterås | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 1970–2003 | - | [7] | ||||
Mönsterås | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | August | 1994–2007 | - | [39] | ||||
Torhamn | Sweden | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2002–2016 | - | NA | [37] |
Past Trends | Current Trends | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area (Time-Series) | Country | Basin | Type of Monitoring | Time for Monitoring | Time Period | Trend | Source | Time Period | Trend | Status | Source |
Forsmark | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2002–2016 | - | NA | [37] | |||
Galtfjärden | Sweden | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Autumn | 1995–2008 | - | [40] | 2002–2017 | - | NA | [41] |
Ivarskärsfjärden | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2000–2009 | - | [40] | ||||
Lumparn | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | August | 2000–2009 | - | [40] | ||||
SD 29 | Finland | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Year around | 1981–2004 | + | [33] | 1981–2015 | NA | Poor | [42] |
SD 32 | Finland | Gulf of Finland | Fisheries independent | Year around | 1981–2015 | NA | Good | [42] | |||
Pärnu | Estonia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 2011–2016 | NA | Poor | [36] | |||
Daugavgriva | Latvia | Central Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1992–2002 | - | [35] | ||||
Curonian Lagoon | Lithuania | Southern Baltic Sea | Fisheries independent | Summer | 1992–2002 | 0 | [35] |
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Olsson, J. Past and Current Trends of Coastal Predatory Fish in the Baltic Sea with a Focus on Perch, Pike, and Pikeperch. Fishes 2019, 4, 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes4010007
Olsson J. Past and Current Trends of Coastal Predatory Fish in the Baltic Sea with a Focus on Perch, Pike, and Pikeperch. Fishes. 2019; 4(1):7. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes4010007
Chicago/Turabian StyleOlsson, Jens. 2019. "Past and Current Trends of Coastal Predatory Fish in the Baltic Sea with a Focus on Perch, Pike, and Pikeperch" Fishes 4, no. 1: 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes4010007