Method for Extraction and Evaluation of Heliocarpus popayanensis and Triumfetta bogotensis as Natural Coagulants for the Treatment of Wastewater
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Division | Magnoliophyta; |
Kind | Magnoliopsida; |
Subclass | Dilleniidae; |
Order | Malvales; |
Family | Tiliaceae; |
Genre | Heliocarpus; |
Species | Heliocarpus Popayanensis. |
Division | Magnoliophyta; |
Kind | Magnoliopsida; |
Subclass | Dilleniidae; |
Order | Malvales; |
Family | Malvaceae; |
Genre | Triumfetta; |
Species | Triumfetta Bogotensis Dc. |
2. Methodology, Experimental Design, Data Measurement, and Analysis
2.1. Collection and Preparation of Plant Material
Dissolved oxygen DO (mg/L): | 6.55 0.3; |
BOD (mg/L): | 276 28; |
COD (mg/L): | 440; |
pH: | 7.85; |
Conductivity (μs/cm): | 168.4; |
Turbidity (NTU): | 180; |
Total solids (mg/L): | 600; |
Total suspended solids (mg/L): | 77 30; |
Color (u Pt–Co): | 37; |
Temperature (°C): | 14.5; |
Flow rate (m3/s): | 1.4480. |
2.2. Preparation of Plant Material to Obtain Coagulant Extract
2.3. Coagulation Study
2.4. Organization and Loading of Data into the Software
2.5. Analysis of Collected Data
3. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cases | Sum of Squares 1 | df | Mean Square | F | p | ω2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coagulant | 11,077.763 | 1 | 11,077.763 | 3195.423 | <0.001 | 0.334 |
pH | 14,502.500 | 2 | 7251.250 | 2091.651 | <0.001 | 0.437 |
Dosage (mL/L) | 1615.651 | 5 | 323.130 | 93.208 | <0.001 | 0.048 |
Coagulant × pH | 371.315 | 2 | 185.657 | 53.554 | <0.001 | 0.011 |
Coagulant × Dosage (mL/L) | 1494.540 | 5 | 298.908 | 86.221 | <0.001 | 0.045 |
pH × Dosage (mL/L) | 2357.642 | 10 | 235.764 | 68.007 | <0.001 | 0.070 |
Coagulant × pH × Dosage (mL/L) | 1476.218 | 10 | 147.622 | 42.582 | <0.001 | 0.043 |
Residuals | 249.607 | 72 | 3.467 |
Factor | Statistic | df | p |
---|---|---|---|
Coagulant | 40.955 | 1 | <0.001 |
pH | 42.355 | 2 | <0.001 |
Dosage (mL/L) | 4.870 | 5 | 0.432 |
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Garcés-Gómez, Y.A.; Pacheco-Gonzalez, S.I. Method for Extraction and Evaluation of Heliocarpus popayanensis and Triumfetta bogotensis as Natural Coagulants for the Treatment of Wastewater. Methods Protoc. 2023, 6, 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/mps6060105
Garcés-Gómez YA, Pacheco-Gonzalez SI. Method for Extraction and Evaluation of Heliocarpus popayanensis and Triumfetta bogotensis as Natural Coagulants for the Treatment of Wastewater. Methods and Protocols. 2023; 6(6):105. https://doi.org/10.3390/mps6060105
Chicago/Turabian StyleGarcés-Gómez, Yeison Alberto, and Sebastián Isaac Pacheco-Gonzalez. 2023. "Method for Extraction and Evaluation of Heliocarpus popayanensis and Triumfetta bogotensis as Natural Coagulants for the Treatment of Wastewater" Methods and Protocols 6, no. 6: 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/mps6060105
APA StyleGarcés-Gómez, Y. A., & Pacheco-Gonzalez, S. I. (2023). Method for Extraction and Evaluation of Heliocarpus popayanensis and Triumfetta bogotensis as Natural Coagulants for the Treatment of Wastewater. Methods and Protocols, 6(6), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/mps6060105