Heterotopic Ossification of the Adductor Muscles in Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Case Presentations
3.1. Case 1
3.2. Case 2
3.3. Case 3
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Blood Values | Eagle Case 1 | Eagle Case 2 | Eagle Case 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Alkaline phosphatase (AP; U/L) | - | 84 | - |
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST; U/L) | 183 | 317 | 278 |
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE; U/L) | 2130 | 1510 | 1300 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH; U/L) | - | <2 | - |
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; U/L) | 406 | 163 | 149 |
Creatinine kinase (CK; U/L) | 431 | 257 | 245 |
Alpha-amylase (U/L) | 565 | 620 | - |
Cholesterol (mmol/L) | - | 8.22 | - |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | - | 1.0 | - |
Uric acid (µmol/L) | 331 | 431 | 240 |
Sodium (Na+; mmol/L) | 141 | 152 | - |
Potassium (K+; mmol/L) | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Calcium (Ca++; mmol/L) | 2.43 | 2.30 | 2.3 |
Phosphate (Phos; mmol/L) | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.50 |
Glucose (mmol/L) | - | 16.61 | - |
Bile acids (BA; µmol/L) | 32.23 | 44.46 | 8.7 |
Total protein (TP; g/L) | 34.0 | 33.0 | 32.0 |
Albumin (Alb; g/L) | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.0 |
Leukocytes (cells/µL) | 14.0 | 10.0 | 8.5 |
Heterophilic granulocytes (%) | 55 | 47 | 45 |
Eosinophilic and basophilic granulocytes (%) | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Lymphocytes (%) | 39 | 48 | 49 |
Monocytes (%) | 5 | 3 | 4 |
Hematocrit (%) | 49 | 51 | 53 |
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Legler, M.; von Dörnberg, K.; Wohlsein, P.; Fehr, M. Heterotopic Ossification of the Adductor Muscles in Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Vet. Sci. 2024, 11, 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110556
Legler M, von Dörnberg K, Wohlsein P, Fehr M. Heterotopic Ossification of the Adductor Muscles in Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Veterinary Sciences. 2024; 11(11):556. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110556
Chicago/Turabian StyleLegler, Marko, Katja von Dörnberg, Peter Wohlsein, and Michael Fehr. 2024. "Heterotopic Ossification of the Adductor Muscles in Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)" Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 11: 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110556
APA StyleLegler, M., von Dörnberg, K., Wohlsein, P., & Fehr, M. (2024). Heterotopic Ossification of the Adductor Muscles in Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Veterinary Sciences, 11(11), 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11110556