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Limnological Review
Volume 18
Issue 4
10.2478/limre-2018-0018
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Article

Changes in the Course of Ice Phenomena on Morskie Oko in the Tatra Mountains from 1963 to 2012 and the Implications for Tourism

by
Bogusław Pawłowski
Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
Limnol. Rev. 2018, 18(4), 167-173; https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2018-0018
Published: 25 January 2019

Abstract

The article presents changes in the course of ice phenomena on Lake Morskie Oko over 50 years. It comprises detailed data of the course of the main parameters of ice regime of the lake in the years 1963–1970. Such a reference period yielded substantial differences in the obtained values of trends in comparison with the period 1971–2010, which is most common in literature. The trends obtained differed substantially from those describing the years 1971–2010, and the change in the parameters–scaled to a year of the analysed period–was about half the size. Attention was also drawn to the practical aspect of the changes in the duration and thickness of ice cover on the lake. In the years 1963–2012 the period of safe movement on the frozen lake was reduced by only 10 days.
Keywords: Lake Morskie Oko; ice phenomena; climate change; tourism Lake Morskie Oko; ice phenomena; climate change; tourism

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MDPI and ACS Style

Pawłowski, B. Changes in the Course of Ice Phenomena on Morskie Oko in the Tatra Mountains from 1963 to 2012 and the Implications for Tourism. Limnol. Rev. 2018, 18, 167-173. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2018-0018

AMA Style

Pawłowski B. Changes in the Course of Ice Phenomena on Morskie Oko in the Tatra Mountains from 1963 to 2012 and the Implications for Tourism. Limnological Review. 2018; 18(4):167-173. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2018-0018

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pawłowski, Bogusław. 2018. "Changes in the Course of Ice Phenomena on Morskie Oko in the Tatra Mountains from 1963 to 2012 and the Implications for Tourism" Limnological Review 18, no. 4: 167-173. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2018-0018

APA Style

Pawłowski, B. (2018). Changes in the Course of Ice Phenomena on Morskie Oko in the Tatra Mountains from 1963 to 2012 and the Implications for Tourism. Limnological Review, 18(4), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.2478/limre-2018-0018

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